Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 3
It is likely they were junior poets come to the end of a year’s training, and returning to their own province to see again the people at home, and to be wondered at and exclaimed at as they exhibited bits of the knowledge which they had brought from the great schools.
Who acts: band, poets, returning, year · What happens: be, come, return, see, wonder, exclaim · To what, where: end, people, home, bits, knowledge, great schools · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (band, poets, returning, year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 likely | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 likely | cop |
| 3 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 come | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 come | aux |
| 6 | junior | junior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 poets | amod |
| 7 | poets | poet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 come | nsubj |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 likely | parataxis |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 end | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 end | det |
| 11 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 training | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 year | det |
| 14 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 training | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 year | case |
| 16 | training | training | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 end | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 see | cc |
| 19 | returning | return | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 see | csubj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 province | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 province | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 province | amod |
| 23 | province | province | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 returning | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 see | mark |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 likely | parataxis |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 see | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 people | det |
| 28 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 see | obj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 home | case |
| 30 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 see | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 wondered | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 wondered | cc |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 wondered | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 wondered | aux:pass |
| 35 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 see | parataxis |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 wondered | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 exclaimed | cc |
| 38 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 wondered | conj |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 exclaimed | obl |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 exhibited | mark |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 exhibited | nsubj |
| 42 | exhibited | exhibit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 exclaimed | advcl |
| 43 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 exhibited | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 knowledge | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 knowledge | det |
| 46 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 bits | nmod |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 brought | aux |
| 50 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 knowledge | acl:relcl |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 54 schools | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 schools | det |
| 53 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 schools | amod |
| 54 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 brought | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 likely | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | band | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | poets = poet | to the end of a year's training | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | return | gerund | to poets's own province result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to province=Result | |||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | returning | the people | home | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | wonder speech: ask | to-infinitive · passive | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V» | ||||||
| 6 | exclaim speech: express | participle | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | exhibit | past | poets = poet | bits of the knowledge | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Theme | ||||
| 8 | bring | past · perfect · passive | the knowledge | the great schools | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from school=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | train | a year | nom training «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/19/3/