Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 4
They would know tags of rhyme and tricks about learning which Fionn would hear of; and now and again, as they rested in a glade or by the brink of a river, they might try their lessons over.
Who acts: poets, tricks · What happens: know, learn, hear, rest, try over, tag · To what, where: tags, glade, lessons, rhyme · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poets, tricks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | aux |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | tags | tag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 know | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 rhyme | case |
| 6 | rhyme | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tags | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 tricks | cc |
| 8 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rhyme | conj |
| 9 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 10 learning | mark |
| 10 | learning | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 tricks | acl |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 hear | nsubj |
| 12 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 hear | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 hear | aux |
| 14 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 learning | ccomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 hear | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 now | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 now | cc |
| 18 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 know | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 again | cc |
| 20 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 now | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rested | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 rested | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 rested | nsubj |
| 24 | rested | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 glade | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 glade | det |
| 27 | glade | glade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rested | obl |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 brink | cc |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 brink | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 brink | det |
| 31 | brink | brink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 glade | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 river | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 river | det |
| 34 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 brink | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 try | punct |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 try | nsubj |
| 37 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 try | aux |
| 38 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 know | parataxis |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 lessons | nmod:poss |
| 40 | lessons | lesson | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 try | obj |
| 41 | over | over | ADV | _ | 38 try | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | would | poets = poet | tags of rhyme and tricks | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer tag=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | learn | gerund | tricks not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | hear | would | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | rest | past | poets = poet | a glade or the brink of a river | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in glade=Location | ||||
| 5 | try over | might | poets = poet | poets's lessons | over property | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lesson=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | tag | rhyme and tricks | nom tag «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/19/4/