Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 8
All the things that he should have known as by nature: the look, the movement, the feeling of crowds; the shouldering and intercourse of man with man; the clustering of houses and how people bore themselves in and about them; the movement of armed men, and the homecoming look of wounds; tales of births, and marriages and deaths; the chase with its multitudes of men and dogs; all the noise, the dust, the excitement of mere living.
Who acts: houses, people, births · What happens: know, cluster, bear, move, tell, excite · To what, where: things, people, armed men, mere living · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (houses, people, births), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 things | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 things | det |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 known | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 known | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 known | aux |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 known | aux |
| 8 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 things | acl:relcl |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 11 nature | case |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 as | fixed |
| 11 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 known | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 look | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 look | det |
| 14 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 things | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 movement | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 movement | det |
| 17 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 look | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 feeling | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 feeling | det |
| 20 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 look | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 crowds | case |
| 22 | crowds | crowd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 feeling | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 shouldering | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 shouldering | det |
| 25 | shouldering | shouldering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 things | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 intercourse | cc |
| 27 | intercourse | intercourse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 shouldering | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 man | case |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 intercourse | nmod |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 man | case |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 man | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 houses | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 houses | det |
| 34 | clustering | cluster | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 houses | acl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 clustering | obl |
| 36 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 shouldering | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 bore | cc |
| 38 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 bore | advmod |
| 39 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 bore | nsubj |
| 40 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 shouldering | conj |
| 41 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 bore | obj |
| 42 | in | in | ADV | _ | 40 bore | advmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 them | cc |
| 44 | about | about | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 bore | conj |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 movement | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 movement | det |
| 48 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 bore | parataxis |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 men | case |
| 50 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 men | amod |
| 51 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 movement | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 look | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 look | cc |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 look | det |
| 55 | homecoming | homecoming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 look | compound |
| 56 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 movement | conj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 wounds | case |
| 58 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 look | nmod |
| 59 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 tales | punct |
| 60 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 movement | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 births | case |
| 62 | births | birth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 tales | nmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 marriages | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 marriages | cc |
| 65 | marriages | marriage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 tales | conj |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 deaths | cc |
| 67 | deaths | death | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 tales | conj |
| 68 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 70 chase | punct |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 chase | det |
| 70 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 tales | nmod |
| 71 | with | with | ADP | _ | 73 multitudes | case |
| 72 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 multitudes | nmod:poss |
| 73 | multitudes | multitude | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 chase | nmod |
| 74 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 men | case |
| 75 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 multitudes | nmod |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 dogs | cc |
| 77 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 men | conj |
| 78 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 81 noise | punct |
| 79 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 81 noise | det:predet |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 noise | det |
| 81 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 movement | conj |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 dust | punct |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 dust | det |
| 84 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 noise | conj |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 excitement | punct |
| 86 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 excitement | det |
| 87 | excitement | excitement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 noise | conj |
| 88 | of | of | ADP | _ | 90 living | case |
| 89 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 90 living | amod |
| 90 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 excitement | nmod |
| 91 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 things | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | should · perfect · passive | all things the shouldering and intercourse of man with man and the houses | as nature | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as nature=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | cluster | gerund | the houses not said here | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bear | past | people | people | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | ||||
| 4 | move | armed men | nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | tell | births | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | excite | mere living | nom excitement «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/19/8/