Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VI, sentence 9
These, to Fionn, new come from leaves and shadows and the dipple and dapple of a wood, would have seemed wonderful; and the tales they would have told of their masters, their looks, fads, severities, sillinesses, would have been wonderful also.
Who acts: new, tales · What happens: come, have, seem, tell, be · To what, where: leaves, tales · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new, tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 Fionn | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Fionn | punct |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Fionn | case |
| 4 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
| 6 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 come | nsubj |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 Fionn | parataxis |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 leaves | case |
| 9 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 come | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 shadows | cc |
| 11 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 leaves | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 dipple | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dipple | det |
| 14 | dipple | dipple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leaves | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 dapple | cc |
| 16 | dapple | dapple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dipple | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 wood | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 wood | det |
| 19 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dapple | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 have | punct |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 have | aux |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 come | conj |
| 23 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 have | ccomp |
| 24 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 seemed | xcomp |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 wonderful | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 wonderful | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tales | det |
| 28 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 wonderful | nsubj |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 told | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 told | aux |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 told | aux |
| 32 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 tales | acl:relcl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 masters | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 masters | nmod:poss |
| 35 | masters | master | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 told | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 looks | punct |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 looks | nmod:poss |
| 38 | looks | look | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 tales | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fads | punct |
| 40 | fads | fad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 looks | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 severities | punct |
| 42 | severities | severity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 looks | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 sillinesses | punct |
| 44 | sillinesses | silliness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 severities | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tales | punct |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 wonderful | aux |
| 47 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 wonderful | aux |
| 48 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 wonderful | cop |
| 49 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 come | parataxis |
| 50 | also | also | ADV | _ | 49 wonderful | advmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 Fionn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | new | leaves and shadows and the dipple and dapple of a wood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from leaf=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | have | would | new not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | seem | past | new not said here | wonderful property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | would · perfect · passive | the tales and tales's looks and fads and severities and sillinesses not said here | tales = tale | of tales's masters | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||
| 5 | is | would · perfect | the tales and tales's looks and fads and severities and sillinesses | wonderful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/19/9/