Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 18
Indeed he was the foster-brother of Time, and so disdainful of the bitter god that he did not even disdain him; he leaped over the scythe, he dodged under it, and the sole occasions on which Time laughs is when he chances on Tuan, the son of Cairill, the son of Muredac Red-neck.
Who acts: gentleman, Time · What happens: be, not disdain, leap, dodge, laugh · To what, where: foster brother, disdainful, scythe, sole occasions, Tuan
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentleman, Time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 7 brother | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 brother | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 brother | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 brother | det |
| 5 | foster | foster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brother | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 foster | punct |
| 7 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Time | case |
| 9 | Time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brother | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 god | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 god | cc |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 god | advmod |
| 13 | disdainful | disdainful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 god | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 god | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 god | det |
| 16 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 god | amod |
| 17 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brother | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 disdain | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 disdain | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 disdain | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 disdain | advmod |
| 22 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 disdain | advmod |
| 23 | disdain | disdain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 god | csubj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 disdain | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 leaped | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 leaped | nsubj |
| 27 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 god | conj |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 scythe | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 scythe | det |
| 30 | scythe | scythe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 leaped | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 dodged | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 dodged | nsubj |
| 33 | dodged | dodge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 leaped | conj |
| 34 | under | under | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 dodged | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 occasions | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 occasions | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 occasions | det |
| 39 | sole | sole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 occasions | amod |
| 40 | occasions | occasion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 dodged | obl |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 which | case |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 laughs | obl |
| 43 | Time | Time | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 laughs | nsubj |
| 44 | laughs | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 occasions | acl:relcl |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 chances | cop |
| 46 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 48 chances | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 chances | nsubj |
| 48 | chances | chance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 laughs | ccomp |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 Tuan | case |
| 50 | Tuan | Tuan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 chances | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 son | punct |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 son | det |
| 53 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 Tuan | appos |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 Cairill | case |
| 55 | Cairill | Cairill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 son | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 son | punct |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 son | det |
| 58 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 Tuan | appos |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Muredac | case |
| 60 | Muredac | Muredac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 son | nmod |
| 61 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 Muredac | flat |
| 62 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 63 neck | punct |
| 63 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 Muredac | appos |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 brother | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | gentleman | the foster brother and the bitter god | time | indeed property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | not disdain | past · do-support | gentleman | disdainful | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | leap | past | gentleman | the scythe | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over scythe=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | dodge | past | gentleman | the sole occasions | scythe | vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | laugh | present | Time | the sole occasions | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | gentleman | Tuan | chance property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/2/18/