Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 17
He stayed with these lads for some time, and it may be that they idolised him at first, for it is the way with boys to be astounded and enraptured by feats; but in the end, and that was inevitable, they grew jealous of the stranger.
Who acts: name, life, that, lads · What happens: stay, be, astound, enrapture, grow · To what, where: end
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, life, that, lads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stayed | nsubj |
| 2 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 lads | case |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 lads | det |
| 5 | lads | lad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stayed | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 time | case |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 time | det |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stayed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 idolised | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 idolised | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 idolised | nsubj:outer |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 idolised | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 idolised | cop |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 idolised | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 idolised | nsubj |
| 16 | idolised | idolis | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stayed | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 idolised | obj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 first | case |
| 19 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 idolised | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 way | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 way | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 way | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 way | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 way | det |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 idolised | parataxis |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 boys | case |
| 27 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 way | nmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 astounded | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 astounded | aux:pass |
| 30 | astounded | astound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 way | acl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 enraptured | cc |
| 32 | enraptured | enrapture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 astounded | conj |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 feats | case |
| 34 | feats | feat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 enraptured | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 grew | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 grew | cc |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 end | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 end | det |
| 39 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 grew | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 inevitable | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 inevitable | cc |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 inevitable | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 inevitable | cop |
| 44 | inevitable | inevitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 end | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 end | punct |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 grew | nsubj |
| 47 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stayed | conj |
| 48 | jealous | jealous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 grew | xcomp |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 stranger | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 stranger | det |
| 51 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 jealous | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | past | name | time | with this lads | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with lad=Location | |||
| 2 | is | may | life | idolis property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | life | for the way; with boys | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | astound | to-infinitive · passive | life not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 5 | enrapture | participle | life not said here | by feats | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is | past | that | inevitable property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | grow | past | lads = lad | in the end | jealous property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in end=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/21/17/