Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 19
For not only did he beat them at swimming, he beat their best at running and jumping, and when the sport degenerated into violence, as it was bound to, the roughness of Fionn would be ten times as rough as the roughness of the roughest rough they could put forward.
Who acts: name, sport, roughness, others · What happens: not beat, beat, run, jump, degenerate, bind · To what, where: others, swimming, best, violence, sport, ten times
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, sport, roughness, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 beat | mark |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 beat | advmod |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 beat | advmod |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 beat | aux |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 beat | nsubj |
| 6 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 beat | advcl |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 beat | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 swimming | case |
| 9 | swimming | swimming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beat | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 beat | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 beat | nsubj |
| 12 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 best | nmod:poss |
| 14 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 beat | obj |
| 15 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 16 running | mark |
| 16 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 beat | advcl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 jumping | cc |
| 18 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 running | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 degenerated | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 degenerated | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 degenerated | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sport | det |
| 23 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 degenerated | nsubj |
| 24 | degenerated | degenerate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 beat | conj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 violence | case |
| 26 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 degenerated | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bound | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 bound | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 bound | aux:pass |
| 31 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 degenerated | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 bound | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 times | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 roughness | det |
| 35 | roughness | roughness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 times | nsubj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Fionn | case |
| 37 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 roughness | nmod |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 times | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 times | cop |
| 40 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 times | nummod |
| 41 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 degenerated | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | as | as | ADV | _ | 43 rough | advmod |
| 43 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 times | amod |
| 44 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 roughness | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 roughness | det |
| 46 | roughness | roughness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 rough | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 rough | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 rough | det |
| 49 | roughest | rough | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 50 rough | amod |
| 50 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 roughness | acl:relcl |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 put | nsubj |
| 52 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 put | aux |
| 53 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 rough | ccomp |
| 54 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 53 put | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 beat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not beat | past · do-support | name | others = other | swimming | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | |||
| 2 | beat | past | name | others's best | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location good=Theme | ||||
| 3 | run | gerund | name not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | jump | gerund | name not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | degenerate | participle | the sport | violence | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | bind | past · passive | sport | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | is a | would | the roughness of Fionn | ten times | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | put forward | could | others = other | forward property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/21/19/