Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter X, sentence 5
But he could not often make these sleepy sallies; his master was too experienced a teacher to allow any such bright-faced, eager-eyed abstractions, and as the druid women had switched his legs around a tree, so Finegas chased his mind, demanding sense in his questions and understanding in his replies.
Who acts: Life, master, Finegas · What happens: not make, be, allow, switch, chase, demand · To what, where: sleepy sallies, such eyed abstractions, druid women, tree, mind, sense
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter X. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Life, master, Finegas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 make | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 make | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 make | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 make | advmod |
| 5 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 make | advmod |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 sallies | det |
| 8 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sallies | amod |
| 9 | sallies | sally | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 make | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 experienced | punct |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 master | nmod:poss |
| 12 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 experienced | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 experienced | cop |
| 14 | too | too | ADV | _ | 15 experienced | advmod |
| 15 | experienced | experienced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 make | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 teacher | det |
| 17 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 experienced | nsubj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 allow | mark |
| 19 | allow | allow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 experienced | parataxis |
| 20 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 abstractions | det |
| 21 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 abstractions | amod |
| 22 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 faced | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 bright | punct |
| 24 | faced | faced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 such | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 such | punct |
| 26 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 eyed | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 eager | punct |
| 28 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 abstractions | amod |
| 29 | abstractions | abstraction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 allow | iobj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 switched | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 switched | cc |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 switched | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 women | det |
| 34 | druid | druid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 women | compound |
| 35 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 switched | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 switched | aux |
| 37 | switched | switch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 make | conj |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 legs | nmod:poss |
| 39 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 switched | obj |
| 40 | around | around | ADP | _ | 42 tree | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 tree | det |
| 42 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 switched | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 chased | punct |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 chased | advmod |
| 45 | Finegas | Finegas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 chased | nsubj |
| 46 | chased | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 switched | advcl |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 mind | nmod:poss |
| 48 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 chased | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 demanding | punct |
| 50 | demanding | demand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 chased | advcl |
| 51 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 demanding | obj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 questions | case |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 questions | nmod:poss |
| 54 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 demanding | obl |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 understanding | cc |
| 56 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 questions | conj |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 replies | case |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 replies | nmod:poss |
| 59 | replies | reply | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 understanding | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not make | could | Life | this sleepy sallies | often property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sally=Product | |||
| 2 | is | past | Life's master | experienced property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | allow | to-infinitive | any such eyed abstractions | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abstraction=Beneficiary | |||||
| 4 | switch | past · perfect · passive | the druid women | a tree | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | chase | past | Finegas | Life's mind | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Theme | ||||
| 6 | demand speech: request | gerund | Finegas not said here | sense | Life's questions and understanding in Life's replies | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sense=Precondition | |||
| 7 | mind | Life | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | question | Life | nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | reply | Life | nom reply «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/23/5/