Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter X, sentence 6
To ask questions can become the laziest and wobbliest occupation of a mind, but when you must yourself answer the problem that you have posed, you will meditate your question with care and frame it with precision.
Who acts: questions, you, your · What happens: ask, become, answer, pose, meditate, occupy · To what, where: laziest occupation, problem, question, mind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter X. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (questions, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 ask | mark |
| 2 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 become | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 become | aux |
| 5 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ask | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 occupation | det |
| 7 | laziest | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 occupation | amod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 wobbliest | cc |
| 9 | wobbliest | wobbly | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 laziest | conj |
| 10 | occupation | occupation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 become | xcomp |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 mind | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 mind | det |
| 13 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 occupation | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 meditate | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 meditate | cc |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 20 answer | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 answer | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 answer | aux |
| 19 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 answer | nsubj |
| 20 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 meditate | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 problem | det |
| 22 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 answer | obj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 posed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 posed | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 posed | aux |
| 26 | posed | pose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 problem | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 answer | punct |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 meditate | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 meditate | aux |
| 30 | meditate | meditate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ask | conj |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 question | nmod:poss |
| 32 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 meditate | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 care | case |
| 34 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 meditate | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 frame | cc |
| 36 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 care | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 meditate | obj |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 precision | case |
| 39 | precision | precision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 meditate | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | become | can | questions | the laziest occupation of a mind | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | must | you | the problem | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent problem=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | pose | present · perfect · passive | the problem | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | meditate | future | you | your question | with care and frame; with precision | tree rules | |||
| 6 | occupy | a mind | nom occupation «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | question | your | nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/23/6/