Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XI, sentence 11
On the brown stallion ambling peacefully yonder there might go the warring of the gods for two or ten thousand years; this mare with the dainty pace and the vicious eye might be sidling under a load of oaken odes in honour of her owner’s family, with a few bundles of tales of wonder added in case they might be useful; and perhaps the restive piebald was backing the history of Ireland into a ditch.
Who acts: brown stallion, mare, tales, restive piebald, wonder · What happens: amble, go, sidle, add, be, back · To what, where: warring, load, wonder, history, ditch, family · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brown stallion, mare, tales, restive piebald), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 stallion | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 stallion | det |
| 3 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stallion | amod |
| 4 | stallion | stallion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| 5 | ambling | amble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 stallion | acl |
| 6 | peacefully | peacefully | ADV | _ | 5 ambling | advmod |
| 7 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 8 there | advmod |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 ambling | advmod |
| 9 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 go | aux |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 warring | det |
| 12 | warring | warring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 gods | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 gods | det |
| 15 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 warring | nmod |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 years | case |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 years | nummod |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 thousand | cc |
| 19 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 thousand | compound |
| 20 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 two | conj |
| 21 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 go | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 sidling | punct |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 mare | det |
| 24 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sidling | nsubj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 pace | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 pace | det |
| 27 | dainty | dainty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pace | compound |
| 28 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mare | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 eye | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 eye | det |
| 31 | vicious | vicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 eye | amod |
| 32 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pace | conj |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 sidling | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 sidling | aux |
| 35 | sidling | sidle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 go | advcl |
| 36 | under | under | ADP | _ | 38 load | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 load | det |
| 38 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sidling | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 odes | case |
| 40 | oaken | oaken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 odes | amod |
| 41 | odes | ode | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 load | nmod |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 honour | case |
| 43 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sidling | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 family | case |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 owner | nmod:poss |
| 46 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 family | nmod:poss |
| 47 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 46 owner | case |
| 48 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 honour | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 bundles | punct |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 bundles | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 bundles | det |
| 52 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 bundles | amod |
| 53 | bundles | bundle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 sidling | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 tales | case |
| 55 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 bundles | nmod |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 wonder | case |
| 57 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 tales | nmod |
| 58 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 wonder | acl |
| 59 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 64 useful | mark |
| 60 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 in | fixed |
| 61 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 useful | nsubj |
| 62 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 useful | aux |
| 63 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 64 useful | cop |
| 64 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 added | advcl |
| 65 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 72 backing | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 backing | cc |
| 67 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 72 backing | advmod |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 piebald | det |
| 69 | restive | restive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 piebald | amod |
| 70 | piebald | piebald | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 backing | nsubj |
| 71 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 backing | aux |
| 72 | backing | back | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 go | advcl |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 history | det |
| 74 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 backing | obj |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 76 Ireland | case |
| 76 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 74 history | nmod |
| 77 | into | into | ADP | _ | 79 ditch | case |
| 78 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 79 ditch | det |
| 79 | ditch | ditch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 backing | obl |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | amble | gerund | the brown stallion not said here | there | peacefully property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | might | the warring of the gods | year | on the brown stallion | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location warring=Theme | |||
| 3 | sidle | might · progressive | this mare with the dainty pace and the vicious eye | a load of oaken odes | in honour of mare's owner's family; with a few bundles of tales of wonder | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under load=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | add speech: assert | participle | wonder not said here | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is | might | tales = tale | useful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | back | past · progressive | the restive piebald | the history of Ireland | a ditch | perhaps property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location history=Theme | ||
| 7 | honour | mare's owner's family | nom honour «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | tell | wonder | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/24/11/