Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XI, sentence 17
And the palaces themselves, mellow with red oak, polished within and without by the wear and the care of a thousand years, and carved with the patient skill of unending generations of the most famous artists of the most artistic country of the western world, would have given him much to marvel at also.
Who acts: palaces, thousand years · What happens: mellow, polish, carve, give, marvel, care · To what, where: red oak, arrival
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (palaces, thousand years), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 mellow | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 palaces | det |
| 3 | palaces | palace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 mellow | nsubj |
| 4 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 palaces | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 palaces | punct |
| 6 | mellow | mellow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 oak | case |
| 8 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 oak | amod |
| 9 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mellow | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 polished | punct |
| 11 | polished | polish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 oak | acl |
| 12 | within | within | ADP | _ | 17 wear | case |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 without | cc |
| 14 | without | without | ADP | _ | 12 within | conj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 wear | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wear | det |
| 17 | wear | wear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 polished | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 care | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 care | det |
| 20 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wear | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 years | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 thousand | det |
| 23 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 years | nummod |
| 24 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 care | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 carved | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 carved | cc |
| 27 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 mellow | parataxis |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 skill | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 skill | det |
| 30 | patient | patient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 skill | amod |
| 31 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 carved | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 generations | case |
| 33 | unending | unending | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 generations | compound |
| 34 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 skill | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 artists | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 artists | det |
| 37 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 38 famous | advmod |
| 38 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 artists | amod |
| 39 | artists | artist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 generations | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 country | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 country | det |
| 42 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 43 artistic | advmod |
| 43 | artistic | artistic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 country | amod |
| 44 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 artists | nmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 world | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 world | det |
| 47 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 world | amod |
| 48 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 country | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 given | punct |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 given | aux |
| 51 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 given | aux |
| 52 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 carved | conj |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 given | iobj |
| 54 | much | much | ADV | _ | 52 given | advmod |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 marvel | mark |
| 56 | marvel | marvel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 given | advcl |
| 57 | at | at | ADP | _ | 58 also | case |
| 58 | also | also | ADV | _ | 56 marvel | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 mellow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mellow | present | the palaces roofs | with red oak | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with oak=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | polish | participle | red oak not said here | within the wear and the care of thousand years | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | carve | participle | with the patient skill of unending generations of the famous artists of the artistic country of the western world | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | give | would · perfect | arrival | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 5 | marvel | to-infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | care | thousand years | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/24/17/