Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XI, sentence 18
It must have seemed like a city of dream, a city to catch the heart, when, coming over the great plain, Fionn saw Tara of the Kings held on its hill as in a hand to gather all the gold of the falling sun, and to restore a brightness as mellow and tender as that universal largess.
Who acts: It, Fionn, Tara · What happens: seem, catch, come, see, hold, gather · To what, where: heart, great plain, hill, gold, brightness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Fionn, Tara), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 seemed | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seemed | aux |
| 4 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 city | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 city | det |
| 7 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seemed | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 dream | case |
| 9 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 city | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 city | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 city | det |
| 12 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 city | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 catch | mark |
| 14 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 city | acl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 heart | det |
| 16 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 catch | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 coming | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 coming | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 coming | punct |
| 20 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 seemed | xcomp |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 plain | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 plain | det |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 plain | amod |
| 24 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 coming | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 saw | punct |
| 26 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seemed | parataxis |
| 28 | Tara | Tara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 held | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Kings | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Kings | det |
| 31 | Kings | King | PROPN | Number=Plur | 28 Tara | nmod |
| 32 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 saw | ccomp |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 hill | case |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hill | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 held | obl |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 hand | case |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 hand | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 hand | det |
| 39 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 held | obl |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 gather | mark |
| 41 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 held | advcl |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 gold | det:predet |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 gold | det |
| 44 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 gather | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 sun | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 sun | det |
| 47 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 sun | amod |
| 48 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 gold | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 restore | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 restore | cc |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 restore | mark |
| 52 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 saw | conj |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 brightness | det |
| 54 | brightness | brightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 restore | obj |
| 55 | as | as | ADP | _ | 56 mellow | case |
| 56 | mellow | mellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 restore | obl |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 tender | cc |
| 58 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 mellow | conj |
| 59 | as | as | ADP | _ | 62 largess | case |
| 60 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 62 largess | det |
| 61 | universal | universal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 largess | amod |
| 62 | largess | largess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 tender | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | must | It | like a city of dream and a city | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | catch | to-infinitive | the heart | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | gerund | the great plain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over plain=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | see | past | Fionn | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | hold | past | Tara of the Kings | city's hill | as a hand | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hill=Location | |||
| 6 | gather | to-infinitive | Tara of the Kings not said here | all gold of the falling sun | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fall | gerund | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | restore | to-infinitive | Fionn not said here | a brightness | as mellow | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent brightness=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/24/18/