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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XI, sentence 18

It must have seemed like a city of dream, a city to catch the heart, when, coming over the great plain, Fionn saw Tara of the Kings held on its hill as in a hand to gather all the gold of the falling sun, and to restore a brightness as mellow and tender as that universal largess.

Who acts: It, Fionn, Tara · What happens: seem, catch, come, see, hold, gather · To what, where: heart, great plain, hill, gold, brightness · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XI. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Fionn, Tara), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxauxcasedetoblcasenmodpunctdetconjmarkacldetobjpunctadvmodpunctxcompcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjparataxisnsubjcasedetnmodccompcasenmod:possoblcasecasedetoblmarkadvcldet:predetdetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctccmarkconjdetobjcaseoblccconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootItPRONmustAUXhaveAUXseemedVERBlikeADPaDETcityNOUNofADPdreamNOUN,PUNCTaDETcityNOUNtoPARTcatchVERBtheDETheartNOUN,PUNCTwhenADV,PUNCTcomingVERBoverADPtheDETgreatADJplainNOUN,PUNCTFionnPROPNsawVERBTaraPROPNofADPtheDETKingsPROPNheldVERBonADPitsPRONhillNOUNasADPinADPaDEThandNOUNtoPARTgatherVERBallDETtheDETgoldNOUNofADPtheDETfallingVERBsunNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTrestoreVERBaDETbrightnessNOUNasADPmellowADJandCCONJtenderADJasADPthatDETuniversalADJlargessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 seemednsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 seemedaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 seemedaux
4seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5likelikeADP_7 citycase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 citydet
7citycityNOUNNumber=Sing4 seemedobl
8ofofADP_9 dreamcase
9dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing7 citynmod
10,,PUNCT_12 citypunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 citydet
12citycityNOUNNumber=Sing7 cityconj
13totoPART_14 catchmark
14catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Inf12 cityacl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 heartdet
16heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing14 catchobj
17,,PUNCT_20 comingpunct
18whenwhenADVPronType=Int20 comingadvmod
19,,PUNCT_20 comingpunct
20comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger4 seemedxcomp
21overoverADP_24 plaincase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 plaindet
23greatgreatADJDegree=Pos24 plainamod
24plainplainNOUNNumber=Sing20 comingobl
25,,PUNCT_27 sawpunct
26FionnFionnPROPNNumber=Sing27 sawnsubj
27sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 seemedparataxis
28TaraTaraPROPNNumber=Sing32 heldnsubj
29ofofADP_31 Kingscase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Kingsdet
31KingsKingPROPNNumber=Plur28 Taranmod
32heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 sawccomp
33ononADP_35 hillcase
34itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 hillnmod:poss
35hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing32 heldobl
36asasADP_39 handcase
37ininADP_39 handcase
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 handdet
39handhandNOUNNumber=Sing32 heldobl
40totoPART_41 gathermark
41gathergatherVERBVerbForm=Inf32 heldadvcl
42allallDETPronType=Tot44 golddet:predet
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 golddet
44goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing41 gatherobj
45ofofADP_48 suncase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 sundet
47fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part48 sunamod
48sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing44 goldnmod
49,,PUNCT_52 restorepunct
50andandCCONJ_52 restorecc
51totoPART_52 restoremark
52restorerestoreVERBVerbForm=Inf27 sawconj
53aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 brightnessdet
54brightnessbrightnessNOUNNumber=Sing52 restoreobj
55asasADP_56 mellowcase
56mellowmellowADJDegree=Pos52 restoreobl
57andandCCONJ_58 tendercc
58tendertenderADJDegree=Pos56 mellowconj
59asasADP_62 largesscase
60thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem62 largessdet
61universaluniversalADJDegree=Pos62 largessamod
62largesslargessNOUNNumber=Sing58 tenderobl
63..PUNCT_4 seemedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seemmustItlike a city of dream and a cityvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
2catchto-infinitivethe heartvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme
3comegerundthe great plainvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over plain=Initial_Location
4seepastFionnvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5holdpastTara of the Kingscity's hillas a handvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hill=Location
6gatherto-infinitiveTara of the Kings not said hereall gold of the falling sunvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme
7fallgerundvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8restoreto-infinitiveFionn not said herea brightnessas mellowvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent brightness=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/24/18/