Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XII, sentence 16
In another moment, to the undying shame of every person present, he would have been compelled to lift his own challenge and declare himself the champion of Tara for that night, but the shame that was on the faces of his people would remain in the heart of their king.
Who acts: that, shame, embarrassment · What happens: compel, lift, declare, be, remain, shame · To what, where: embarrassment, own challenge, faces, heart, person present
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, shame, embarrassment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 moment | case |
| 2 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 moment | det |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 compelled | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 shame | punct |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 shame | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shame | det |
| 7 | undying | undying | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 shame | amod |
| 8 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 moment | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 present | case |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 present | det |
| 11 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 present | compound |
| 12 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shame | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 moment | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 compelled | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 compelled | aux |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 compelled | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 compelled | aux:pass |
| 18 | compelled | compel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 lift | mark |
| 20 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 compelled | xcomp |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 challenge | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 challenge | amod |
| 23 | challenge | challenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lift | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 declare | cc |
| 25 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 lift | conj |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 declare | obj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 champion | det |
| 28 | champion | champion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 declare | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Tara | case |
| 30 | Tara | Tara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 champion | nmod |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 night | case |
| 32 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 night | det |
| 33 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 declare | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 remain | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 remain | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 shame | det |
| 37 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 remain | nsubj |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 faces | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 faces | cop |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 faces | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 faces | det |
| 42 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 shame | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 people | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 people | nmod:poss |
| 45 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 faces | nmod |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 remain | aux |
| 47 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 compelled | conj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 heart | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 heart | det |
| 50 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 remain | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 king | case |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 king | nmod:poss |
| 53 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 heart | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 compelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | compel | would · perfect · passive | embarrassment | moment | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 2 | lift | to-infinitive | embarrassment's own challenge | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent challenge=Theme | |||||
| 3 | declare speech: other | infinitive | embarrassment | night | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Theme champion=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is | past | that | the faces | of embarrassment's people | tree rules | |||
| 5 | remain | would | the shame | the heart of hearts's king | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heart=Location | ||||
| 6 | shame | every person present | nom shame «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | challenge | embarrassment | nom challenge «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/25/16/