Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XII, sentence 4
It must have been an ill deed in truth, for it was in a very rage of revenge that Aillen came yearly at the permitted time to ravage Tara.
Who acts: chief, Aillen · What happens: be, come, permit, ravage · To what, where: ill deed, truth, rage, that, Tara
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, Aillen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 deed | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 deed | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 deed | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 deed | cop |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 deed | det |
| 6 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 deed | amod |
| 7 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 truth | case |
| 9 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deed | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 rage | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 rage | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 rage | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 rage | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 rage | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 rage | det |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 rage | advmod |
| 17 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deed | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 revenge | case |
| 19 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rage | nmod |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 came | obl |
| 21 | Aillen | Aillen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 rage | parataxis |
| 23 | yearly | yearly | ADV | _ | 22 came | advmod |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 time | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 time | det |
| 26 | permitted | permit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 time | amod |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 ravage | mark |
| 29 | ravage | ravage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 time | acl |
| 30 | Tara | Tara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 ravage | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 deed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | must · perfect | chief | a ill deed and a rage | truth | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | chief | a rage | of revenge | tree rules | |||
| 3 | come | past | Aillen | that | time | yearly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 4 | permit | participle | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | ||||||
| 5 | ravage | to-infinitive | Aillen not said here | Tara | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tara=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/25/4/