Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XII, sentence 5
Nine times he had come on this mission of revenge, but it is not to be supposed that he could actually destroy the holy city: the Ard-Ri’ and magicians could prevent that, but he could yet do a damage so considerable that it was worth Conn’s while to take special extra precautions against him, including the precaution of chance.
Who acts: Aillen, holy city, revenge · What happens: come, not be, destroy, prevent, do, be · To what, where: mission, revenge, that, damage, special extra precautions
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aillen, holy city, revenge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 times | nummod |
| 2 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 come | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 come | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 mission | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 mission | det |
| 8 | mission | mission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 revenge | case |
| 10 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mission | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 supposed | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 supposed | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 supposed | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 supposed | cop |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 supposed | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 supposed | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 supposed | aux:pass |
| 18 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 come | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 destroy | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 destroy | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 destroy | aux |
| 22 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 23 destroy | advmod |
| 23 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 supposed | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 city | det |
| 25 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 city | amod |
| 26 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 prevent | nsubj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 Ri | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Ri | det |
| 29 | Ard | Ard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Ri | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 Ard | punct |
| 31 | Ri | Ri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 city | appos |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 Ri | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 magicians | cc |
| 34 | magicians | magician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 city | conj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 prevent | aux |
| 36 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 destroy | ccomp |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 prevent | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 do | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 do | cc |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 do | nsubj |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 do | aux |
| 42 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 43 do | advmod |
| 43 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 prevent | conj |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 damage | det |
| 45 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 do | obj |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 considerable | advmod |
| 47 | considerable | considerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 while | amod |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 worth | mark |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 worth | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 worth | cop |
| 51 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 while | amod |
| 52 | Conn | Conn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 while | nmod:poss |
| 53 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 52 Conn | case |
| 54 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 do | obl:unmarked |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 take | mark |
| 56 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 do | advcl |
| 57 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 precautions | amod |
| 58 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 precautions | amod |
| 59 | precautions | precaution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 take | obj |
| 60 | against | against | ADP | _ | 61 him | case |
| 61 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 take | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 precaution | punct |
| 63 | including | including | ADP | _ | 65 precaution | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 precaution | det |
| 65 | precaution | precaution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 take | obl |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 chance | case |
| 67 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 precaution | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · perfect | Aillen | this mission of revenge | time | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on mission=Location | |||
| 2 | not is | present · passive | revenge | suppose property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | destroy | could | Aillen | actually property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | prevent | could | the holy city and magicians | that | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer that=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | could | Aillen | a damage | yet; while | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent damage=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | is | past | revenge | worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | take | to-infinitive | Aillen not said here | special extra precautions | against Aillen; including the precaution of chance | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent precaution=Theme against he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/25/5/