Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XII, sentence 8
“Friends and heroes,” said Conn, “Aillen, the son of Midna, will come to-night from Slieve Fuaid with occult, terrible fire against our city.
Who acts: Friends, Conn · What happens: say, come · To what, where: Slieve Fuaid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Friends, Conn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Friends | punct |
| 2 | Friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 said | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 heroes | cc |
| 4 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Friends | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Friends | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Friends | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Conn | Conn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 come | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Aillen | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Aillen | punct |
| 11 | Aillen | Aillen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Conn | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 son | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 son | det |
| 14 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Aillen | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Midna | case |
| 16 | Midna | Midna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 son | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Conn | punct |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 night | case |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 to | punct |
| 22 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 come | obl |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 Fuaid | case |
| 24 | Slieve | Slieve | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Fuaid | compound |
| 25 | Fuaid | Fuaid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 come | obl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 occult | case |
| 27 | occult | occult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 come | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fire | punct |
| 29 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 fire | amod |
| 30 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 occult | appos |
| 31 | against | against | ADP | _ | 33 city | case |
| 32 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 city | nmod:poss |
| 33 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fire | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Friends and heroes | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come in a quote | future | Conn and Aillen | Slieve Fuaid | night | with occult | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from fuaid=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/25/8/