Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIII, sentence 7
The long-drawn moan of it; the thrilling whisper and hush; the shrill, sweet whistle, so thin it can scarcely be heard, and is taken more by the nerves than by the ear; the screech, sudden as a devil’s yell and loud as ten thunders; the cry as of one who flies with backward look to the shelter of leaves and darkness; and the sob as of one stricken with an age-long misery, only at times remembered, but remembered then with what a pang!
Who acts: nerves, note, devil · What happens: draw, thrill, hear, take, fly, remember · To what, where: note, times
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nerves, note, devil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 moan | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 moan | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 long | punct |
| 4 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 moan | amod |
| 5 | moan | moan | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 moan | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 whisper | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 whisper | det |
| 10 | thrilling | thrill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 whisper | amod |
| 11 | whisper | whisper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 moan | parataxis |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hush | cc |
| 13 | hush | hush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 whisper | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 whistle | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 whistle | det |
| 16 | shrill | shrill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 whistle | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 shrill | punct |
| 18 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 whistle | amod |
| 19 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 whisper | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 thin | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 thin | advmod |
| 22 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 whistle | amod |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 heard | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 heard | aux |
| 25 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 27 heard | advmod |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 heard | aux:pass |
| 27 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 thin | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 taken | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 taken | cc |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 taken | aux:pass |
| 31 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 heard | conj |
| 32 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 taken | advmod |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 nerves | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 nerves | det |
| 35 | nerves | nerve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 taken | obl |
| 36 | than | than | ADP | _ | 39 ear | case |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 ear | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 ear | det |
| 39 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 taken | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 screech | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 screech | det |
| 42 | screech | screech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 whistle | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 sudden | punct |
| 44 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 screech | amod |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 49 yell | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 devil | det |
| 47 | devil | devil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 yell | nmod:poss |
| 48 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 47 devil | case |
| 49 | yell | yell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 sudden | obl |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 loud | cc |
| 51 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 yell | conj |
| 52 | as | as | ADP | _ | 54 thunders | case |
| 53 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 thunders | nummod |
| 54 | thunders | thunder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 loud | obl |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 cry | punct |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 cry | det |
| 57 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 whistle | conj |
| 58 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 60 one | case |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 as | fixed |
| 60 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 cry | nmod |
| 61 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 flies | nsubj |
| 62 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 one | acl:relcl |
| 63 | with | with | ADP | _ | 65 look | case |
| 64 | backward | backward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 look | amod |
| 65 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 flies | obl |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 68 shelter | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 shelter | det |
| 68 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 look | nmod |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 leaves | case |
| 70 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 shelter | nmod |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 darkness | cc |
| 72 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 leaves | conj |
| 73 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 76 sob | punct |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 sob | cc |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 sob | det |
| 76 | sob | sob | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 moan | conj |
| 77 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 79 one | case |
| 78 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 as | fixed |
| 79 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 76 sob | nmod |
| 80 | stricken | stricken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 one | amod |
| 81 | with | with | ADP | _ | 86 misery | case |
| 82 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 86 misery | det |
| 83 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 long | compound |
| 84 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 83 age | punct |
| 85 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 misery | amod |
| 86 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 stricken | obl |
| 87 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 times | punct |
| 88 | only | only | ADV | _ | 90 times | advmod |
| 89 | at | at | ADP | _ | 90 times | case |
| 90 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 86 misery | appos |
| 91 | remembered | remember | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 90 times | acl |
| 92 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 remembered | punct |
| 93 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 94 remembered | cc |
| 94 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 91 remembered | conj |
| 95 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 94 remembered | advmod |
| 96 | with | with | ADP | _ | 97 what | case |
| 97 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 94 remembered | obl |
| 98 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 99 pang | det |
| 99 | pang | pang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 97 what | nsubj |
| 100 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 moan | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | thrill | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | hear | can · passive | note | scarcely property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | take | present · passive | the nerves | than the ear | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | fly | present | with backward look to the shelter of leaves and darkness | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | remember | participle | times not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | remember | past | then | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | moan | note | nom moan «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 9 | yell | a devil | nom yell «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/26/7/