Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / tales / Irish Fairy Tales / Chapter XIII / 9

Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIII, sentence 9

Listening in the dark to the bundle of noises which make a noise he could disentangle them and assign a place and a reason to each gradation of sound that formed the chorus: there was the patter of a rabbit, and there the scurrying of a hare; a bush rustled yonder, but that brief rustle was a bird; that pressure was a wolf, and this hesitation a fox; the scraping yonder was but a rough leaf against bark, and the scratching beyond it was a ferret’s claw.

Who acts: noises, Listening, sound, patter, bush, brief rustle · What happens: listen, make, disentangle, assign, form, be · To what, where: noise, ear, place, chorus, bird, wolf

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noises, Listening, sound, patter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

csubjcasedetoblcasedetoblcasenmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjxcompauxobjccconjdetobjccdetconjcasedetnmodcasenmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctexplparataxisdetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctccexpldetcsubjcasedetoblpunctdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctccdetamodnsubjcopdetnsubjpunctdetnsubjcopdetnsubjpunctccdetnsubjdetconjpunctdetconjadvmodcopccdetamodconjcasenmodpunctccdetconjcasenmodcopdetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootListeningVERBinADPtheDETdarkNOUNtoADPtheDETbundleNOUNofADPnoisesNOUNwhichPRONmakeVERBaDETnoiseNOUNhePRONcouldAUXdisentangleVERBthemPRONandCCONJassignVERBaDETplaceNOUNandCCONJaDETreasonNOUNtoADPeachDETgradationNOUNofADPsoundNOUNthatPRONformedVERBtheDETchorusNOUN:PUNCTtherePRONwasVERBtheDETpatterNOUNofADPaDETrabbitNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONtheDETscurryingVERBofADPaDEThareNOUN;PUNCTaDETbushNOUNrustledVERByonderADV,PUNCTbutCCONJthatDETbriefADJrustleNOUNwasAUXaDETbirdNOUN;PUNCTthatDETpressureNOUNwasAUXaDETwolfNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthisDEThesitationNOUNaDETfoxNOUN;PUNCTtheDETscrapingNOUNyonderADVwasAUXbutCCONJaDETroughADJleafNOUNagainstADPbarkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETscratchingNOUNbeyondADPitPRONwasAUXaDETferretNOUN’sPARTclawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ListeninglistenVERBVerbForm=Ger16 disentanglecsubj
2ininADP_4 darkcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 darkdet
4darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Listeningobl
5totoADP_7 bundlecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bundledet
7bundlebundleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Listeningobl
8ofofADP_9 noisescase
9noisesnoiseNOUNNumber=Plur7 bundlenmod
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 makensubj
11makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 noisesacl:relcl
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 noisedet
13noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing11 makeobj
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 makexcomp
15couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 disentangleaux
16disentangledisentangleVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 disentangleobj
18andandCCONJ_19 assigncc
19assignassignVERBVerbForm=Inf16 disentangleconj
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 placedet
21placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing19 assignobj
22andandCCONJ_24 reasoncc
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 reasondet
24reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing21 placeconj
25totoADP_27 gradationcase
26eacheachDETPronType=Tot27 gradationdet
27gradationgradationNOUNNumber=Sing24 reasonnmod
28ofofADP_29 soundcase
29soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing27 gradationnmod
30thatthatPRONPronType=Rel31 formednsubj
31formedformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 soundacl:relcl
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 chorusdet
33choruschorusNOUNNumber=Sing31 formedobj
34::PUNCT_36 waspunct
35theretherePRONPronType=Dem36 wasexpl
36wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 disentangleparataxis
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 patterdet
38patterpatterNOUNNumber=Sing36 wasnsubj
39ofofADP_41 rabbitcase
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 rabbitdet
41rabbitrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing38 patternmod
42,,PUNCT_96 clawpunct
43andandCCONJ_96 clawcc
44theretherePRONPronType=Dem96 clawexpl
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art96 clawdet
46scurryingscurryVERBVerbForm=Ger96 clawcsubj
47ofofADP_49 harecase
48aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art49 haredet
49harehareNOUNNumber=Sing46 scurryingobl
50;;PUNCT_53 rustledpunct
51aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art52 bushdet
52bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing53 rustlednsubj
53rustledrustleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass96 clawadvcl
54yonderyonderADV_53 rustledadvmod
55,,PUNCT_62 birdpunct
56butbutCCONJ_62 birdcc
57thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem59 rustledet
58briefbriefADJDegree=Pos59 rustleamod
59rustlerustleNOUNNumber=Sing62 birdnsubj
60wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin62 birdcop
61aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art62 birddet
62birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing96 clawnsubj
63;;PUNCT_68 wolfpunct
64thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem65 pressuredet
65pressurepressureNOUNNumber=Sing68 wolfnsubj
66wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin68 wolfcop
67aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art68 wolfdet
68wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing96 clawnsubj
69,,PUNCT_74 foxpunct
70andandCCONJ_74 foxcc
71thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem72 hesitationdet
72hesitationhesitationNOUNNumber=Sing74 foxnsubj
73aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art74 foxdet
74foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing68 wolfconj
75;;PUNCT_77 scrapingpunct
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 scrapingdet
77scrapingscrapingNOUNNumber=Sing68 wolfconj
78yonderyonderADV_77 scrapingadvmod
79wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin78 yondercop
80butbutCCONJ_83 leafcc
81aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art83 leafdet
82roughroughADJDegree=Pos83 leafamod
83leafleafNOUNNumber=Sing77 scrapingconj
84againstagainstADP_85 barkcase
85barkbarkNOUNNumber=Sing83 leafnmod
86,,PUNCT_89 scratchingpunct
87andandCCONJ_89 scratchingcc
88thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art89 scratchingdet
89scratchingscratchingNOUNNumber=Sing77 scrapingconj
90beyondbeyondADP_91 itcase
91ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs89 scratchingnmod
92wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin96 clawcop
93aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art94 ferretdet
94ferretferretNOUNNumber=Sing96 clawnmod:poss
95’s'sPART_94 ferretcase
96clawclawNOUNNumber=Sing16 disentangleobl
97..PUNCT_16 disentanglepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listengerundto the bundle of noises; in the darkvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in dark=Theme
2makepresentnoisesa noisevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product
3disentanglecouldListeningearvn separate-23.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4assigninfinitiveListening not said herea place and a reason to each gradation of soundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent place=Theme
5formpastsoundthe chorusvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chorus=Theme
6bepastthe patter of a rabbittherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7scurrygerundof a harevn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of hare=Trajectory
8rustleparticiplea bushyonder propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9is apastthat brief rustlea birdtree rules
10is apastthat pressurea wolf and a fox and the scraping but a rough leaf against bark and the scratching beyond hesitationtree rules
11foxthis hesitationtree rules
12ispastyonder propertytree rules
13is apasta birda ferret's clawtheretree rules
14gradatesoundnom gradation «state transitive»: of=patient
15pattera rabbitnom patter «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/26/9/