Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIV, sentence 12
Then from the darkness there came another sound; a low, sweet sound; thrillingly joyous, thrillingly low; so low the ear could scarcely note it, so sweet the ear wished to catch nothing else and would strive to hear it rather than all sounds that may be heard by man: the music of another world! the unearthly, dear melody of the Shi’!
Who acts: ear, man · What happens: come, note, wish, catch, strive, hear · To what, where: sound, darkness, nothing, sounds
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ear, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 came | advmod |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 darkness | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 darkness | det |
| 4 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 darkness | advmod |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 sound | det |
| 8 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 sound | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sound | det |
| 11 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sound | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 low | punct |
| 13 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sound | amod |
| 14 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 joyous | punct |
| 16 | thrillingly | thrillingly | ADV | _ | 17 joyous | advmod |
| 17 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sound | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 low | punct |
| 19 | thrillingly | thrillingly | ADV | _ | 20 low | advmod |
| 20 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 joyous | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 low | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 low | advmod |
| 23 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 came | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ear | det |
| 25 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 note | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 note | aux |
| 27 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 28 note | advmod |
| 28 | note | note | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 low | parataxis |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 note | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sweet | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 sweet | advmod |
| 32 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 came | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 ear | det |
| 34 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 wished | nsubj |
| 35 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 sweet | ccomp |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 catch | mark |
| 37 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 wished | xcomp |
| 38 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 37 catch | obj |
| 39 | else | else | ADV | _ | 38 nothing | advmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 strive | cc |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 strive | aux |
| 42 | strive | strive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 catch | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 hear | mark |
| 44 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 strive | xcomp |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 hear | obj |
| 46 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 49 sounds | cc |
| 47 | than | than | ADP | _ | 46 rather | fixed |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 sounds | det |
| 49 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 hear | obj |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 heard | aux |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 heard | aux:pass |
| 53 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 sounds | acl:relcl |
| 54 | by | by | ADP | _ | 55 man | case |
| 55 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 heard | obl |
| 56 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 58 music | punct |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 music | det |
| 58 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 world | case |
| 60 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 61 world | det |
| 61 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 music | nmod |
| 62 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 67 melody | punct |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 melody | det |
| 64 | unearthly | unearthly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 melody | amod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 unearthly | punct |
| 66 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 melody | amod |
| 67 | melody | melody | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 music | appos |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 ’ | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 ’ | det |
| 70 | Shi | Shi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 ’ | compound |
| 71 | ’ | ' | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 melody | nmod |
| 72 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 67 melody | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | another sound | the darkness | then | a low sweet sound obl; the music of another world obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sound=Theme | ||
| 2 | note | could | the ear | darkness | scarcely property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 3 | wish | past | the ear | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | catch not said to happen | to-infinitive | the ear not said here | nothing | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | ||||
| 5 | strive | would | the ear not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | hear | to-infinitive | the ear not said here | darkness | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | hear | may · passive | man | all sounds | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/27/12/