Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIV, sentence 13
So sweet it was that the sense strained to it, and having reached must follow drowsily in its wake, and would merge in it, and could not return again to its own place until that strange harmony was finished and the ear restored to freedom.
Who acts: darkness, having, ear · What happens: be, strain, have, reach, follow, merge · To what, where: sweet sense, darkness, wake, strange harmony, freedom
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (darkness, having, ear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 sweet | advmod |
| 2 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sense | amod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sense | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sense | cop |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 sense | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sense | det |
| 7 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | strained | strain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 sense | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 strained | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 follow | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 follow | cc |
| 13 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 follow | csubj |
| 14 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 having | xcomp |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 follow | aux |
| 16 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sense | parataxis |
| 17 | drowsily | drowsily | ADV | _ | 20 wake | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 wake | case |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 wake | nmod:poss |
| 20 | wake | wake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 follow | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 merge | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 merge | cc |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 merge | aux |
| 24 | merge | merge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 follow | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 merge | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 return | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 return | cc |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 return | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 return | advmod |
| 31 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 merge | parataxis |
| 32 | again | again | ADV | _ | 31 return | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 place | case |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 place | nmod:poss |
| 35 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 place | amod |
| 36 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 return | obl |
| 37 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 42 finished | mark |
| 38 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 harmony | det |
| 39 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 harmony | amod |
| 40 | harmony | harmony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 finished | aux:pass |
| 42 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 return | advcl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 restored | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ear | det |
| 45 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 restored | nsubj |
| 46 | restored | restore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 finished | conj |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 freedom | case |
| 48 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 restored | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sense | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | darkness | the sweet sense | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | strain | participle | the sweet sense not said here | darkness | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | reach | participle | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | follow | must | having | darkness's wake | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wake=Theme | ||||
| 6 | merge | would | having not said here | darkness | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | not return | could | again | to darkness's own place result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to place=Result | ||||
| 8 | finish | past · passive | that strange harmony | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | restore | past | the ear | freedom | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to freedom=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/27/13/