Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter XIV, sentence 6
A long stretch of the silent night had gone by, minute following minute in a slow sequence, wherein as there was no change there was no time; wherein there was no past and no future, but a stupefying, endless present which is almost the annihilation of consciousness.
Who acts: long stretch, past, stupefying endless present · What happens: go, follow, be, stupefy · To what, where: slow sequence, change, annihilation
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter XIV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (long stretch, past, stupefying endless present), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 stretch | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stretch | amod |
| 3 | stretch | stretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gone | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 night | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 night | det |
| 6 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 night | amod |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stretch | nmod |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gone | aux |
| 9 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 minute | case |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 by | punct |
| 12 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gone | obl |
| 13 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 minute | amod |
| 14 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 minute | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 sequence | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 sequence | det |
| 17 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sequence | amod |
| 18 | sequence | sequence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gone | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 change | punct |
| 20 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 change | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 was | mark |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 change | cop |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 change | det |
| 25 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sequence | nmod |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 was | expl |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 change | acl:relcl |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 time | det |
| 29 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 was | nsubj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 was | punct |
| 31 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 was | advmod |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 was | expl |
| 33 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gone | parataxis |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 past | det |
| 35 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 was | nsubj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 future | cc |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 future | det |
| 38 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 past | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 present | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 present | cc |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 present | det |
| 42 | stupefying | stupefy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 present | amod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 stupefying | punct |
| 44 | endless | endless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 present | amod |
| 45 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gone | parataxis |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 annihilation | nsubj |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 annihilation | cop |
| 48 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 50 annihilation | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 annihilation | det |
| 50 | annihilation | annihilation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 present | acl:relcl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 consciousness | case |
| 52 | consciousness | consciousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 annihilation | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | a long stretch of the silent night | a slow sequence | minute | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in sequence=Location | |||
| 2 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | no change | wherein property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | past | no past and no future | there | wherein property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | stupefy | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | is a | present | a stupefying endless present | the annihilation | of consciousness; almost property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/27/6/