Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 16
Men who had wives of their own grew moody and downcast because they could not hope to marry her, while the bachelors of the Fianna stared at each other with truculent, bloodshot eyes, and then they gazed on Tuiren so gently that she may have imagined she was being beamed on by the mild eyes of the dawn.
Who acts: Men, wives, bachelors, mother, mild eyes · What happens: have, grow, not hope, marry, stare, gaze · To what, where: wives, mother
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Men, wives, bachelors, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 grew | nsubj |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Men | acl:relcl |
| 4 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 own | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 own | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 wives | nmod |
| 8 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | moody | moody | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 grew | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 downcast | cc |
| 11 | downcast | downcast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 moody | conj |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 hope | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hope | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 hope | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 hope | advmod |
| 16 | hope | hope | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 grew | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 marry | mark |
| 18 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 hope | xcomp |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 marry | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 stared | punct |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 stared | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bachelors | det |
| 23 | bachelors | bachelor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 stared | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Fianna | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Fianna | det |
| 26 | Fianna | Fianna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 bachelors | nmod |
| 27 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 grew | conj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 each | case |
| 29 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 27 stared | obl |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 each | fixed |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 eyes | case |
| 32 | truculent | truculent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 eyes | amod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 truculent | punct |
| 34 | bloodshot | bloodshot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 eyes | amod |
| 35 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 stared | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 gazed | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 gazed | cc |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 gazed | advmod |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 gazed | nsubj |
| 40 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 grew | conj |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 Tuiren | case |
| 42 | Tuiren | Tuiren | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 gazed | obl |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 gently | advmod |
| 44 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 40 gazed | advmod |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 imagined | mark |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 imagined | nsubj |
| 47 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 imagined | aux |
| 48 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 imagined | aux |
| 49 | imagined | imagine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 gazed | advcl |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 beamed | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 beamed | aux:pass |
| 52 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 beamed | aux:pass |
| 53 | beamed | beam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 imagined | conj |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 beamed | compound:prt |
| 55 | by | by | ADP | _ | 58 eyes | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 eyes | det |
| 57 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 eyes | amod |
| 58 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 beamed | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 dawn | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 dawn | det |
| 61 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 eyes | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Men | wives of wives's own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | Men | moody property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not hope | could | wives = wife | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | wives = wife not said here | mother | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 5 | stare | past | the bachelors of the Fianna | with truculent bloodshot eyes; at each | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at each=Theme | ||||
| 6 | gaze | past | bachelors = bachelor | then | on Tuiren; gently property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on tuiren=Theme | |||
| 7 | imagine | may · perfect | mother | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 8 | beam on | past · passive | the mild eyes of the dawn | mother | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/28/16/