Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV. On the following day Fergus called his servant, sentence 43
He recited a list of calamities which would befall such a miscreant, and these woes began with flaying and ended with dismemberment, and had inside bits of such complicated and ingenious torment that the blood of the men who heard it ran chill in their veins, and the women of the household fainted where they stood.
Who acts: dog, calamities, woes, men, blood, women · What happens: recite, befall, begin, flay, end, have · To what, where: list, miscreant, bits, blood, chill, veins
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. On the following day Fergus called his servant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, calamities, woes, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 recited | nsubj |
| 2 | recited | recite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 list | det |
| 4 | list | list | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 recited | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 calamities | case |
| 6 | calamities | calamity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 list | nmod |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 befall | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 befall | aux |
| 9 | befall | befall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 calamities | acl:relcl |
| 10 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 miscreant | det:predet |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 miscreant | det |
| 12 | miscreant | miscreant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 befall | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 began | cc |
| 15 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 woes | det |
| 16 | woes | woe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 began | nsubj |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 recited | parataxis |
| 18 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 19 flaying | mark |
| 19 | flaying | flay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 began | advcl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ended | cc |
| 21 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 began | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 dismemberment | case |
| 23 | dismemberment | dismemberment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ended | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 had | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 had | cc |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 recited | conj |
| 27 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 28 bits | case |
| 28 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 had | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 torment | case |
| 30 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 torment | amod |
| 31 | complicated | complicated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 torment | amod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 ingenious | cc |
| 33 | ingenious | ingenious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 complicated | conj |
| 34 | torment | torment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bits | nmod |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 ran | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 blood | det |
| 37 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 ran | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 men | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 men | det |
| 40 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 blood | nmod |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 heard | nsubj |
| 42 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 men | acl:relcl |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 heard | obj |
| 44 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 had | advcl |
| 45 | chill | chill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 ran | obj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 veins | case |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 veins | nmod:poss |
| 48 | veins | vein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 chill | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 fainted | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 fainted | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 women | det |
| 52 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 fainted | nsubj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 household | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 household | det |
| 55 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 women | nmod |
| 56 | fainted | faint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 recited | conj |
| 57 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 59 stood | advmod |
| 58 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 stood | nsubj |
| 59 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 fainted | advcl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 recited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recite | past | dog | a list of calamities | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent list=Theme | ||||
| 2 | befall | would | calamities | such miscreant | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | this woes | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | flay | gerund | this woes not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | end | past | this woes not said here | with dismemberment | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with dismemberment=Subeventuality | ||||
| 6 | have | past | dog not said here | bits of such complicated torment | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | hear | past | the men | blood | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | run | past | the blood of the men | chill | woes's veins | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location chill=Theme | |||
| 9 | faint | past | the women of the household | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | stand | past | women = woman | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | list | calamities | nom list «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/31/43/