Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV. On the following day Fergus called his servant, sentence 42
He told them that the hound was the Queen of Creatures, the Pulse of his Heart, and the Apple of his Eye, and he warned them that the person who as much as looked sideways on her, or knocked one shiver out of her, would answer for the deed with pains and indignities.
Who acts: dog, hound · What happens: tell, be, warn, look, knock, answer · To what, where: retainers, Queen, one shiver, Heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. On the following day Fergus called his servant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, hound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 Queen | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hound | det |
| 6 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Queen | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Queen | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Queen | det |
| 9 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | ccomp |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Creatures | case |
| 11 | Creatures | Creature | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 Queen | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Pulse | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Pulse | det |
| 14 | Pulse | pulse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Queen | appos |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Heart | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 Heart | nmod:poss |
| 17 | Heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Pulse | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Apple | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Apple | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Apple | det |
| 21 | Apple | Apple | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Queen | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Eye | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 Eye | nmod:poss |
| 24 | Eye | Eye | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Apple | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 warned | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 warned | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 warned | nsubj |
| 28 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 warned | obj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 person | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 person | det |
| 32 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 warned | ccomp |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 much | nsubj |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | _ | 35 much | advmod |
| 35 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 person | acl:relcl |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 looked | mark |
| 37 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 much | advcl |
| 38 | sideways | sideways | ADV | _ | 37 looked | advmod |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 her | case |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 looked | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 knocked | punct |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 knocked | cc |
| 43 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | parataxis |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 shiver | nummod |
| 45 | shiver | shiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 knocked | obj |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 48 her | case |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 her | case |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 knocked | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 answer | punct |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 answer | aux |
| 51 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 knocked | conj |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 deed | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 deed | det |
| 54 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 answer | obl |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 pains | case |
| 56 | pains | pain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 answer | obl |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 indignities | cc |
| 58 | indignities | indignity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 pains | conj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | dog | retainers = retainer | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the hound | the Queen and the Apple of dog's Eye | of Creatures | tree rules | |||
| 3 | warn speech: warn | past | dog | retainers = retainer | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | look | participle | dog not said here | on person; sideways property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | knock | past | one shiver | out person | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent shiver=Theme out she=Destination | ||||
| 6 | answer speech: assert | would | for the deed; with pains and indignities | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | pulse | dog's Heart | nom pulse «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/31/42/