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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 18

It was then they looked at him, the look which he could not understand and had never seen on a chase.

Who acts: Heo’lan, Fionn · What happens: be, not understand, not see · To what, where: look, chase

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heo’lan, Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodnsubjcaseoblpunctdetconjobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclccauxadvmodconjcasedetoblpunctrootItPRONwasAUXthenADVtheyPRONlookedVERBatADPhimPRON,PUNCTtheDETlookNOUNwhichPRONhePRONcouldAUXnotPARTunderstandVERBandCCONJhadAUXneverADVseenVERBonADPaDETchaseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lookednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 lookedcop
3thenthenADVPronType=Dem5 lookedadvmod
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lookednsubj
5lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6atatADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lookedobl
8,,PUNCT_10 lookpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 lookdet
10looklookNOUNNumber=Sing5 lookedconj
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 understandobj
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 understandnsubj
13couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin15 understandaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 understandadvmod
15understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf10 lookacl:relcl
16andandCCONJ_19 seencc
17hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 seenaux
18neverneverADVPronType=Neg19 seenadvmod
19seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 lookedconj
20ononADP_22 chasecase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 chasedet
22chasechaseNOUNNumber=Sing19 seenobl
23..PUNCT_5 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHeo’lan = heo'lanthenat Fionn; look propertytree rules
2not understandcouldFionnthe lookvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus
3not seepast · perfectHeo’lan = heo'lan not said herea chasevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/33/18/