Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 18
It was then they looked at him, the look which he could not understand and had never seen on a chase.
Who acts: Heo’lan, Fionn · What happens: be, not understand, not see · To what, where: look, chase
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heo’lan, Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | cop |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 looked | advmod |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looked | nsubj |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 looked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 look | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 look | det |
| 10 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | conj |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 understand | obj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 understand | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 understand | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 understand | advmod |
| 15 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 look | acl:relcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 seen | cc |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 seen | aux |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 seen | advmod |
| 19 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 looked | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 chase | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 chase | det |
| 22 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seen | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Heo’lan = heo'lan | then | at Fionn; look property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not understand | could | Fionn | the look | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not see | past · perfect | Heo’lan = heo'lan not said here | a chase | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/33/18/