Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 11
They were bristling and terrible, and each bite from those great, keen jaws was woe to the beast that received it.
Who acts: hounds, bite, beast · What happens: bristle, be, receive · To what, where: woe, bite
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hounds, bite, beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bristling | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bristling | aux |
| 3 | bristling | bristle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 terrible | cc |
| 5 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bristling | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 woe | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 woe | cc |
| 8 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 bite | det |
| 9 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 woe | nsubj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 jaws | case |
| 11 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 jaws | det |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 jaws | amod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 great | punct |
| 14 | keen | keen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 jaws | amod |
| 15 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 bite | nmod |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 woe | cop |
| 17 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bristling | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 beast | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 beast | det |
| 20 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 woe | nmod |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 received | nsubj |
| 22 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 beast | acl:relcl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 received | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bristling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bristle | past · progressive | hounds = hound | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | each bite from that great keen jaws | woe | to the beast | tree rules | |||
| 3 | receive | past | the beast | bite | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/37/11/