Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter V, sentence 12
Nor did they fight in silence as was their custom and training, but between each onslaught the great heads were uplifted, and they pealed loudly, mournfully, urgently, for their master.
Who acts: Nor, hounds · What happens: fight, be, uplift, peal · To what, where: silence, great heads
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter V. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nor, hounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nor | Nor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fight | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fight | aux |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fight | nsubj |
| 4 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 4 fight | advmod |
| 6 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fight | obj |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 custom | case |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 custom | cop |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 custom | nmod:poss |
| 10 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fight | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 training | cc |
| 12 | training | training | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 custom | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 uplifted | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 uplifted | cc |
| 15 | between | between | ADP | _ | 17 onslaught | case |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 onslaught | det |
| 17 | onslaught | onslaught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 uplifted | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 heads | det |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 heads | amod |
| 20 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 uplifted | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 uplifted | aux:pass |
| 22 | uplifted | uplift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 fight | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 pealed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 pealed | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 pealed | nsubj |
| 26 | pealed | peal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 uplifted | parataxis |
| 27 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 26 pealed | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 mournfully | punct |
| 29 | mournfully | mournfully | ADV | _ | 26 pealed | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 urgently | punct |
| 31 | urgently | urgently | ADV | _ | 29 mournfully | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 master | punct |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 master | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 master | nmod:poss |
| 35 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pealed | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fight | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past · do-support | Nor | silence | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silence=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | as hounds's custom and training | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | uplift | past · passive | the great heads | between each onslaught | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | peal | past | hounds = hound | loudly, mournfully property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/37/12/