Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 10
“Ah me!” cried Fionn in anguish, “tell me your tale, my son.”
Who acts: me, your · What happens: cry, tell · To what, where: Fionn, anguish, tale, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (me, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 me | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 3 me | discourse |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 me | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 me | punct |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 anguish | case |
| 9 | anguish | anguish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
| 12 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cried | parataxis |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 tell | iobj |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 tale | nmod:poss |
| 15 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tell | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 son | punct |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 son | nmod:poss |
| 18 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tell | vocative |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | me | Fionn | anguish | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | your tale | me | my son vocative | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient tale=Topic | |||
| 3 | tell in a quote | your | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/39/10/