Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII, sentence 11
“A dark stern man came often after us, and he used to speak with the deer.
Who acts: dark stern man, man · What happens: come, use, speak · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dark stern man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 3 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 4 | stern | stern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 us | case |
| 9 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 used | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 used | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 used | nsubj |
| 13 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 speak | mark |
| 15 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 used | xcomp |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 deer | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 deer | det |
| 18 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 speak | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in a quote | past | a dark stern man | after us | often property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | use in a quote | past | man | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | man not said here | with the deer | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with deer=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/39/11/