Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 10
“My son,” said Finnian, “all that has ever been done has been done for the glory of God, and to confess our good and evil deeds is part of instruction; for the soul must recall its acts and abide by them, or renounce them by confession and penitence.
Who acts: son, God, instruction · What happens: say, do, confess, be, recall, abide · To what, where: good deeds, part, acts, deeds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, God, instruction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 son | nmod:poss |
| 3 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Finnian | Finnian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 done | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 done | punct |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 done | det:predet |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 done | obj |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 done | aux |
| 13 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 done | advmod |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 done | aux:pass |
| 15 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 all | acl:relcl |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 done | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 done | aux:pass |
| 18 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 said | conj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 glory | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 glory | det |
| 21 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 done | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 God | case |
| 23 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 glory | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 confess | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 confess | cc |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 confess | mark |
| 27 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 part | csubj |
| 28 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 deeds | nmod:poss |
| 29 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 deeds | amod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 evil | cc |
| 31 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 good | conj |
| 32 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 confess | obj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 part | cop |
| 34 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | parataxis |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 instruction | case |
| 36 | instruction | instruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 part | nmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 recall | punct |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 soul | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 soul | det |
| 40 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 recall | obl |
| 41 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 recall | aux |
| 42 | recall | recall | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | parataxis |
| 43 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 acts | nmod:poss |
| 44 | acts | act | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 recall | obj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 abide | cc |
| 46 | abide | abide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 42 recall | conj |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 48 them | case |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 abide | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 renounce | punct |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 51 renounce | cc |
| 51 | renounce | renounce | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 42 recall | conj |
| 52 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 renounce | obj |
| 53 | by | by | ADP | _ | 54 confession | case |
| 54 | confession | confession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 renounce | obl |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 penitence | cc |
| 56 | penitence | penitence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 confession | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | My son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do in a quote | present · perfect · passive | ever | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: that=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | do in a quote | present · perfect · passive | My son not said here | for the glory of God | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 4 | confess in a quote | to-infinitive | our good deeds | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deed=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | part | of instruction | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | recall in a quote | must | instruction's acts | for the soul | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent act=Theme | ||||
| 7 | abide in a quote | infinitive | by acts = act | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | renounce in a quote | infinitive | deeds = deed | by confession and penitence | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Source | ||||
| 9 | glory in a quote | God | nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 10 | act in a quote | instruction | nom act «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/4/10/