Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 9
But Tuan pleaded: “Let the past be content with itself, for man needs forgetfulness as well as memory.”
Who acts: Tuan, past, man · What happens: plead, let, be, need · To what, where: past, forgetfulness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tuan, past, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 pleaded | cc |
| 2 | Tuan | Tuan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 pleaded | nsubj |
| 3 | pleaded | plead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Let | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Let | punct |
| 6 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 pleaded | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 past | det |
| 8 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Let | obj |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 content | cop |
| 10 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Let | xcomp |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 itself | case |
| 12 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 content | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 needs | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 man | case |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 needs | nsubj |
| 16 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Let | parataxis |
| 17 | forgetfulness | forgetfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 needs | obj |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 21 memory | cc |
| 19 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 as | fixed |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 as | fixed |
| 21 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 needs | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Let | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plead speech: request | past | Tuan | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | let in a quote | infinitive | the past | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent past=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | infinitive | the past not said here | with past; content property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | need in a quote | present | man | forgetfulness | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot forgetfulness=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/4/9/