Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 30
It was his custom when he arose on the morn of Sunday to climb to the most elevated point of Tara, and gaze thence on every side, so that he might see if any fairies or people of the Shi’ were disporting themselves in his lordship; for he absolutely prohibited the usage of the earth to these beings on the Sunday, and woe’s worth was it for the sweet being he discovered breaking his law.
Who acts: hand, king, people, worth · What happens: be, arise, climb, elevate, gaze, see · To what, where: custom, morn, elevated point, fairies, lordship, usage
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, king, people, worth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 custom | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 custom | cop |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 custom | nmod:poss |
| 4 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 arose | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 arose | nsubj |
| 7 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 custom | acl:relcl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 morn | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 morn | det |
| 10 | morn | morn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 arose | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Sunday | case |
| 12 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 morn | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 climb | mark |
| 14 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 arose | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 point | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 point | det |
| 17 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 18 elevated | advmod |
| 18 | elevated | elevate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 point | amod |
| 19 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 climb | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Tara | case |
| 21 | Tara | Tara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 point | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gaze | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 gaze | cc |
| 24 | gaze | gaze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 climb | conj |
| 25 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 24 gaze | advmod |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 side | case |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 side | det |
| 28 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gaze | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 see | punct |
| 30 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 see | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 so | fixed |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 see | nsubj |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 see | aux |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 gaze | conj |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 fairies | mark |
| 36 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 fairies | det |
| 37 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 see | obj |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 people | cc |
| 39 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 fairies | conj |
| 40 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 45 disporting | mark |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Shi | det |
| 42 | Shi | Shi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 disporting | nmod:poss |
| 43 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 42 Shi | case |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 disporting | aux |
| 45 | disporting | disport | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 people | acl |
| 46 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 disporting | obj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 lordship | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 lordship | nmod:poss |
| 49 | lordship | lordship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 disporting | obl |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 prohibited | punct |
| 51 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 54 prohibited | mark |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 prohibited | nsubj |
| 53 | absolutely | absolutely | ADV | _ | 54 prohibited | advmod |
| 54 | prohibited | prohibit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 custom | parataxis |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 usage | det |
| 56 | usage | usage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 prohibited | obj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 earth | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 earth | det |
| 59 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 usage | nmod |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 beings | case |
| 61 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 62 beings | det |
| 62 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 prohibited | obl |
| 63 | on | on | ADP | _ | 65 Sunday | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 Sunday | det |
| 65 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 beings | nmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 it | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 it | cc |
| 68 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 worth | nmod:poss |
| 69 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 68 woe | case |
| 70 | worth | worth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 it | nsubj |
| 71 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 it | cop |
| 72 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 prohibited | obl |
| 73 | for | for | ADP | _ | 75 sweet | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 sweet | det |
| 75 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 prohibited | obl |
| 76 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 78 discovered | cop |
| 77 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 discovered | nsubj |
| 78 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 prohibited | conj |
| 79 | breaking | break | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 78 discovered | xcomp |
| 80 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 81 law | nmod:poss |
| 81 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 breaking | obj |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 custom | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | hand | king's custom | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | arise | past | king | the morn of Sunday | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on morn=Location | ||||
| 3 | climb | to-infinitive | king not said here | the elevated point of Tara | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to point=Destination | ||||
| 4 | elevate | participle | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | gaze | infinitive | king not said here | on every side; thence property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on side=Theme | ||||
| 6 | see | might | king | any fairies or people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fairy=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | disport | past · progressive | people not said here | fairies = fairy | king's lordship | tree rules | |||
| 8 | prohibit | past | king | the usage of the earth | to this beings on the Sunday; for the sweet; absolutely property | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer usage=Theme | |||
| 9 | is a | past | woe's worth | hand | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | is | gerund | king | discover property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | break | gerund | king not said here | king's law | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient | ||||
| 12 | point | Tara | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 13 | use | the earth | nom usage «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/41/30/