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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 30

It was his custom when he arose on the morn of Sunday to climb to the most elevated point of Tara, and gaze thence on every side, so that he might see if any fairies or people of the Shi’ were disporting themselves in his lordship; for he absolutely prohibited the usage of the earth to these beings on the Sunday, and woe’s worth was it for the sweet being he discovered breaking his law.

Who acts: hand, king, people, worth · What happens: be, arise, climb, elevate, gaze, see · To what, where: custom, morn, elevated point, fairies, lordship, usage

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, king, people, worth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopnmod:possadvmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodmarkadvclcasedetadvmodamodoblcasenmodpunctccconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctmarkfixednsubjauxconjmarkdetobjccconjmarkdetnmod:posscaseauxaclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjadvmodparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccnmod:posscasensubjcopoblcasedetoblcopnsubjconjxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootItPRONwasAUXhisPRONcustomNOUNwhenADVhePRONaroseVERBonADPtheDETmornNOUNofADPSundayPROPNtoPARTclimbVERBtoADPtheDETmostADVelevatedVERBpointNOUNofADPTaraPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJgazeVERBthenceADVonADPeveryDETsideNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJhePRONmightAUXseeVERBifSCONJanyDETfairiesNOUNorCCONJpeopleNOUNofSCONJtheDETShiPROPN’PARTwereAUXdisportingVERBthemselvesPRONinADPhisPRONlordshipNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJhePRONabsolutelyADVprohibitedVERBtheDETusageNOUNofADPtheDETearthNOUNtoADPtheseDETbeingsNOUNonADPtheDETSundayPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJwoeNOUN’sPARTworthNOUNwasAUXitPRONforADPtheDETsweetADJbeingAUXhePRONdiscoveredVERBbreakingVERBhisPRONlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 customnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 customcop
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 customnmod:poss
4customcustomNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 aroseadvmod
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 arosensubj
7aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 customacl:relcl
8ononADP_10 morncase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 morndet
10mornmornNOUNNumber=Sing7 aroseobl
11ofofADP_12 Sundaycase
12SundaySundayPROPNNumber=Sing10 mornnmod
13totoPART_14 climbmark
14climbclimbVERBVerbForm=Inf7 aroseadvcl
15totoADP_19 pointcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 pointdet
17mostmostADVDegree=Sup18 elevatedadvmod
18elevatedelevateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 pointamod
19pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing14 climbobl
20ofofADP_21 Taracase
21TaraTaraPROPNNumber=Sing19 pointnmod
22,,PUNCT_24 gazepunct
23andandCCONJ_24 gazecc
24gazegazeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 climbconj
25thencethenceADV_24 gazeadvmod
26ononADP_28 sidecase
27everyeveryDETPronType=Tot28 sidedet
28sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing24 gazeobl
29,,PUNCT_34 seepunct
30sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ34 seemark
31thatthatSCONJ_30 sofixed
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 seensubj
33mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin34 seeaux
34seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf24 gazeconj
35ififSCONJ_37 fairiesmark
36anyanyDETPronType=Ind37 fairiesdet
37fairiesfairyNOUNNumber=Plur34 seeobj
38ororCCONJ_39 peoplecc
39peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur37 fairiesconj
40ofofSCONJ_45 disportingmark
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 Shidet
42ShiShiPROPNNumber=Sing45 disportingnmod:poss
43’'sPART_42 Shicase
44werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 disportingaux
45disportingdisportVERBVerbForm=Ger39 peopleacl
46themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes45 disportingobj
47ininADP_49 lordshipcase
48hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 lordshipnmod:poss
49lordshiplordshipNOUNNumber=Sing45 disportingobl
50;;PUNCT_54 prohibitedpunct
51forforSCONJ_54 prohibitedmark
52hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 prohibitednsubj
53absolutelyabsolutelyADV_54 prohibitedadvmod
54prohibitedprohibitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 customparataxis
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 usagedet
56usageusageNOUNNumber=Sing54 prohibitedobj
57ofofADP_59 earthcase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 earthdet
59earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing56 usagenmod
60totoADP_62 beingscase
61thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem62 beingsdet
62beingsbeingNOUNNumber=Plur54 prohibitedobl
63ononADP_65 Sundaycase
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 Sundaydet
65SundaySundayPROPNNumber=Sing62 beingsnmod
66,,PUNCT_72 itpunct
67andandCCONJ_72 itcc
68woewoeNOUNNumber=Sing70 worthnmod:poss
69’s'sPART_68 woecase
70worthworthNOUNNumber=Sing72 itnsubj
71wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin72 itcop
72ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 prohibitedobl
73forforADP_75 sweetcase
74thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art75 sweetdet
75sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos54 prohibitedobl
76beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part78 discoveredcop
77hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs78 discoverednsubj
78discovereddiscoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 prohibitedconj
79breakingbreakVERBVerbForm=Ger78 discoveredxcomp
80hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs81 lawnmod:poss
81lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing79 breakingobj
82..PUNCT_4 custompunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apasthandking's customtree rules
2arisepastkingthe morn of Sundayvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on morn=Location
3climbto-infinitiveking not said herethe elevated point of Taravn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to point=Destination
4elevateparticiplevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5gazeinfinitiveking not said hereon every side; thence propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on side=Theme
6seemightkingany fairies or peoplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fairy=Stimulus
7disportpast · progressivepeople not said herefairies = fairyking's lordshiptree rules
8prohibitpastkingthe usage of the earthto this beings on the Sunday; for the sweet; absolutely propertyvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer usage=Theme
9is apastwoe's worthhandtree rules
10isgerundkingdiscover propertytree rules
11breakgerundking not said hereking's lawvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient
12pointTaranom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient
13usethe earthnom usage «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/41/30/