Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 31
We do not know what ill he could do to the fairies, but during Dermod’s reign the world said its prayers on Sunday and the Shi’ folk stayed in their hills.
Who acts: We, king, world, prayers · What happens: not know, do, say, stay, pray · To what, where: hills · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, king, world, prayers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 know | advmod |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 ill | nsubj |
| 6 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 know | ccomp |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 do | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 do | aux |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 know | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 fairies | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fairies | det |
| 12 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 do | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 15 | during | during | ADP | _ | 18 reign | case |
| 16 | Dermod | Dermod | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 reign | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 Dermod | case |
| 18 | reign | reign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 world | det |
| 20 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | conj |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 prayers | nmod:poss |
| 23 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 stayed | nsubj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 Sunday | case |
| 25 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 prayers | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 folk | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Shi | det |
| 28 | Shi | Shi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 folk | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 28 Shi | case |
| 30 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 prayers | conj |
| 31 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | ccomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 hills | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hills | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 stayed | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present · do-support | We | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | do | could | king | to the fairies | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the world | during Dermod's reign | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | stay | past | world's prayers on Sunday and the Shi's folk | fairies's hills | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hill=Location | ||||
| 5 | pray | world | on Sunday | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent on=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/41/31/