Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 18
But the sight of this youth left her without the desire to eat, and, as for sleep, she dreaded it, for if she closed an eye she would be robbed of the one delight in time, which was to look at this young man, and not to cease looking at him while her eye could peer or her head could remain upright.
Who acts: sight, Crimthann, eye, one delight, head · What happens: leave, eat, dread, close, rob, be · To what, where: Crimthann, sight, eye, youth
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sight, Crimthann, eye, one delight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 left | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sight | det |
| 3 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 youth | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 youth | det |
| 6 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sight | nmod |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 left | obj |
| 9 | without | without | ADP | _ | 11 desire | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 desire | det |
| 11 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 eat | mark |
| 13 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 left | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dreaded | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 dreaded | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 and | punct |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 sleep | case |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 sleep | case |
| 19 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dreaded | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sleep | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dreaded | nsubj |
| 22 | dreaded | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 left | parataxis |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dreaded | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 closed | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 closed | mark |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 closed | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 closed | nsubj |
| 28 | closed | close | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 dreaded | conj |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 eye | det |
| 30 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 closed | obj |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 robbed | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 robbed | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 robbed | aux:pass |
| 34 | robbed | rob | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 eye | acl:relcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 delight | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 delight | det |
| 37 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 delight | compound |
| 38 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 robbed | obl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 time | case |
| 40 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 delight | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 look | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 look | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 look | cop |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 look | mark |
| 45 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 delight | parataxis |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 man | case |
| 47 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 man | det |
| 48 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 man | amod |
| 49 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 look | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 cease | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 cease | cc |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 54 cease | advmod |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 cease | mark |
| 54 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 look | conj |
| 55 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 54 cease | xcomp |
| 56 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 him | case |
| 57 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 looking | obl |
| 58 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 62 peer | mark |
| 59 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 eye | nmod:poss |
| 60 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 peer | nsubj |
| 61 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 peer | aux |
| 62 | peer | peer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 looking | advcl |
| 63 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 67 remain | cc |
| 64 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 head | nmod:poss |
| 65 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 remain | nsubj |
| 66 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 remain | aux |
| 67 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 peer | conj |
| 68 | upright | upright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 remain | xcomp |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | the sight of this youth | Crimthann | without the desire | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | the sight of this youth not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | dread | past | Crimthann | sight | as sleep | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | close a condition, not said to happen | past | Crimthann | a eye | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | ||||
| 5 | rob | would · passive | a eye not said here | Crimthann | of the one delight in time | vn rob-10.6.4 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme of delight=Source | |||
| 6 | is | past | the one delight in time | at this young man; look property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not cease | to-infinitive | the one delight in time not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | look | gerund | the one delight in time not said here | at man | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | ||||
| 9 | peer | could | Crimthann's eye | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | remain | could | Crimthann's head | upright property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | sight | this youth | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/42/18/