Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 19
They came to an inlet of the sea all sweet and calm under the round, silver-flooding moon, and the young man, with Becfola treading on his heel, stepped into a boat and rowed to a high-jutting, pleasant island.
Who acts: curls, Becfola · What happens: come, flood, tread, step, row, jut · To what, where: young man, inlet, heel, boat, pleasant island
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (curls, Becfola), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 inlet | case |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 inlet | det |
| 5 | inlet | inlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sea | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sea | det |
| 8 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 inlet | nmod |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 sweet | advmod |
| 10 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 came | parataxis |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 calm | cc |
| 12 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sweet | conj |
| 13 | under | under | ADP | _ | 20 moon | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 moon | det |
| 15 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 moon | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 round | punct |
| 17 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 flooding | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 silver | punct |
| 19 | flooding | flood | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 moon | amod |
| 20 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sweet | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 man | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 man | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 24 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 man | amod |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 treading | punct |
| 27 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 29 treading | mark |
| 28 | Becfola | Becfola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 treading | nsubj |
| 29 | treading | tread | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 came | advcl |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 heel | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 heel | nmod:poss |
| 32 | heel | heel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 treading | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stepped | punct |
| 34 | stepped | step | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 heel | acl |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 boat | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 boat | det |
| 37 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stepped | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 rowed | cc |
| 39 | rowed | row | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 stepped | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 island | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 island | det |
| 42 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 jutting | amod |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 high | punct |
| 44 | jutting | jut | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 47 island | nsubj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 island | punct |
| 46 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 island | amod |
| 47 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 rowed | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | curls = curl | the young man | a inlet of the sea | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to inlet=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | flood | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | tread | gerund | Becfola | man's heel | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on heel=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | step | participle | man's heel not said here | a boat | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into boat=Destination | ||||
| 5 | row | participle | a pleasant island | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to island=Trajectory | |||||
| 6 | jut | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/42/19/