Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 20
There they went inland towards a vast palace, in which there was no person but themselves alone, and there the young man went to sleep, while Becfola sat staring at him until the unavoidable peace pressed down her eyelids and she too slumbered.
Who acts: curls, person, young man, Becfola, unavoidable peace · What happens: go, be, sleep, sit, stare, press down · To what, where: curls, vast palace, eyelids
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (curls, person, young man, Becfola), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 went | expl |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | inland | inland | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 8 palace | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 palace | det |
| 7 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 palace | amod |
| 8 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 was | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 was | obl |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 was | expl |
| 13 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 person | det |
| 15 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 was | nsubj |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 themselves | cc |
| 17 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 went | obl |
| 18 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 went | cc |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 went | expl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 23 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 man | amod |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | nsubj |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 sleep | mark |
| 27 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 went | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sat | punct |
| 29 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 31 sat | mark |
| 30 | Becfola | Becfola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 sat | nsubj |
| 31 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 32 | staring | stare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 sat | advcl |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 staring | obl |
| 35 | until | until | ADP | _ | 38 peace | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 peace | det |
| 37 | unavoidable | unavoidable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 peace | amod |
| 38 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 staring | obl |
| 39 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 peace | acl |
| 40 | down | down | ADP | _ | 39 pressed | compound:prt |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 eyelids | nmod:poss |
| 42 | eyelids | eyelid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 pressed | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 slumbered | cc |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 slumbered | nsubj |
| 45 | too | too | ADV | _ | 46 slumbered | advmod |
| 46 | slumbered | slumber | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | curls = curl | curls = curl | a vast palace; there | alone, inland property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards palace=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | be | past | no person | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the young man | there | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | sleep | to-infinitive | the young man not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | sit | past | Becfola | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | stare | gerund | Becfola not said here | until the unavoidable peace | at man | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | |||
| 7 | press down | participle | the unavoidable peace not said here | Becfola's eyelids | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eyelid=Theme | ||||
| 8 | slumber | past | Becfola | vn snooze-40.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/42/20/