Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 4
“Those wolves may return,” she said, “for their chief is crafty and sagacious, and it is certain, from the look I caught in his eye as he departed, that he would rather taste of me than cat any woman he has met.”
Who acts: wolves, lady, chief, curse, woman · What happens: return, say, be, catch, depart, taste · To what, where: look, eye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolves, lady, chief, curse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 return | punct |
| 2 | Those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 wolves | det |
| 3 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 return | nsubj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 return | aux |
| 5 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 return | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 return | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 crafty | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 crafty | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 chief | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 chief | nmod:poss |
| 14 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 crafty | obl |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 crafty | cop |
| 16 | crafty | crafty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | ccomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sagacious | cc |
| 18 | sagacious | sagacious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 crafty | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 certain | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 certain | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 certain | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 certain | cop |
| 23 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 crafty | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 look | punct |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 look | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 look | det |
| 27 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 certain | conj |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 caught | nsubj |
| 29 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 look | acl:relcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 eye | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 eye | nmod:poss |
| 32 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 caught | obl |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 departed | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 departed | nsubj |
| 35 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 caught | advcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 taste | punct |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 taste | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 taste | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 taste | aux |
| 40 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 41 taste | advmod |
| 41 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 departed | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 me | case |
| 43 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 taste | obl |
| 44 | than | than | ADP | _ | 45 cat | case |
| 45 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 taste | obl |
| 46 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 47 woman | det |
| 47 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 met | nsubj |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 met | nsubj |
| 49 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 met | aux |
| 50 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 taste | ccomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 52 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return in a quote | may | that wolves | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | lady | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | for wolves's chief; crafty property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | be in a quote | tree rules | |||||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | chief | certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | catch in a quote | past | lady | the look not said here | curse's eye | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Theme | |||
| 7 | depart in a quote | past | curse | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | taste in a quote | would | curse | of lady; than cat | vn see-30.1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | meet in a quote | present · perfect | any woman | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/42/4/