Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 5
She looked carefully in every direction to see if one might discover them in hiding; she looked closely and lingeringly at the shadows under distant trees to see if these shadows moved; and she listened on every wind to try if she could distinguish a yap or a yawn or a sneeze.
Who acts: lady, one, shadows · What happens: look, see, discover, hide, move, listen · To what, where: wolves, yap
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, one, shadows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 2 looked | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 direction | case |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 direction | det |
| 6 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 looked | advcl |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 discover | mark |
| 10 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 discover | nsubj |
| 11 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 discover | aux |
| 12 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 see | ccomp |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 discover | obj |
| 14 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 15 hiding | mark |
| 15 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 discover | advcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 looked | punct |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 looked | nsubj |
| 18 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 19 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 18 looked | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lingeringly | cc |
| 21 | lingeringly | lingeringly | ADV | _ | 19 closely | conj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 shadows | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 shadows | det |
| 24 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 looked | obl |
| 25 | under | under | ADP | _ | 27 trees | case |
| 26 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 trees | amod |
| 27 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 shadows | nmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 see | mark |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 trees | acl |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 moved | mark |
| 31 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 shadows | det |
| 32 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 moved | nsubj |
| 33 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 see | ccomp |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 listened | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 listened | cc |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 listened | nsubj |
| 37 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 wind | case |
| 39 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 wind | det |
| 40 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 listened | obl |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 try | mark |
| 42 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 listened | advcl |
| 43 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 46 distinguish | mark |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 distinguish | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 distinguish | aux |
| 46 | distinguish | distinguish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 try | xcomp |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 yap | det |
| 48 | yap | yap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 distinguish | obj |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 51 yawn | cc |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 yawn | det |
| 51 | yawn | yawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 yap | conj |
| 52 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 54 sneeze | cc |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 sneeze | det |
| 54 | sneeze | sneeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 yap | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | lady | in every direction; carefully property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in direction=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | lady not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | discover a condition, not said to happen | might | one | wolves = wolf | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | ||||
| 4 | hide | gerund | one not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | look | past | lady | at the shadows under distant trees; closely property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at shadow=Theme | ||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | lady not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | move a condition, not said to happen | past | this shadows | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | listen | past | lady | on every wind | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on wind=Theme | ||||
| 9 | try | to-infinitive | lady not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | distinguish a condition, not said to happen | could | lady | a yap or a yawn or a sneeze | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Attribute yap=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/42/5/