Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter III, sentence 6
But she saw or heard nothing; and little by little tranquillity crept into her mind, and she began to consider that a danger which is past is a danger that may be neglected.
Who acts: lady, little, danger · What happens: see, hear, creep, begin, consider, be · To what, where: nothing, mind, past, danger
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter III. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, little, danger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 saw | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 heard | cc |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 6 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 heard | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 crept | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 crept | cc |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 crept | nsubj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 tranquillity | case |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tranquillity | amod |
| 12 | tranquillity | tranquillity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 little | nmod |
| 13 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 mind | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mind | nmod:poss |
| 16 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 crept | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 began | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 began | cc |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 began | nsubj |
| 20 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 consider | mark |
| 22 | consider | consider | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 began | xcomp |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 danger | mark |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 danger | det |
| 25 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 danger | nsubj |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 past | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 past | cop |
| 28 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 danger | appos |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 danger | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 danger | det |
| 31 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 consider | ccomp |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 neglected | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 neglected | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 neglected | aux:pass |
| 35 | neglected | neglect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 danger | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | lady | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | lady not said here | nothing | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | creep | past | little by little tranquillity | lady's mind | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into mind=Destination | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | lady | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | consider | to-infinitive | lady not said here | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | a danger | past | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | a danger | a danger | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | neglect | may · passive | a danger | vn neglect-75.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 9 | mind | lady | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/42/6/