Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 29
After good eating, good conversation; and after good conversation, sleep--that is the order of a banquet: so when each person had been served with food to the limit of desire the butlers carried in shining, and jewelled drinking-horns, each having its tide of smooth, heady liquor.
Who acts: that, butlers, each, smooth heady liquor · What happens: be, serve, carry, shine, jewell, have · To what, where: order, person, limit, drinking horns, tide
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, butlers, each, smooth heady liquor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 eating | case |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 eating | amod |
| 3 | eating | eating | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 conversation | punct |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 conversation | amod |
| 6 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eating | conj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 conversation | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 conversation | cc |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 conversation | case |
| 10 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 conversation | amod |
| 11 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eating | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sleep | punct |
| 13 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 conversation | conj |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 order | punct |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 order | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 order | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 order | det |
| 18 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 conversation | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 banquet | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 banquet | det |
| 21 | banquet | banquet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 order | nmod |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 served | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 served | advmod |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 served | advmod |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 person | det |
| 26 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 served | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 served | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 served | aux:pass |
| 29 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 eating | conj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 food | case |
| 31 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 served | obl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 limit | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 limit | det |
| 34 | limit | limit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 carried | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 desire | case |
| 36 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 limit | nmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 butlers | det |
| 38 | butlers | butler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 carried | nsubj |
| 39 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 served | parataxis |
| 40 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 41 shining | mark |
| 41 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 carried | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 jewelled | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 jewelled | cc |
| 44 | jewelled | jewell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 carried | conj |
| 45 | drinking | drinking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 horns | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 drinking | punct |
| 47 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 jewelled | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 having | punct |
| 49 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 having | nsubj |
| 50 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 jewelled | advcl |
| 51 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 tide | nmod:poss |
| 52 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 having | obj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 liquor | case |
| 54 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 liquor | amod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 smooth | punct |
| 56 | heady | heady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 liquor | amod |
| 57 | liquor | liquor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 tide | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 eating | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | that | the order | of a banquet | tree rules | |||
| 2 | serve | past · perfect · passive | each person | with food | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with food=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carry | past | the butlers | the limit of desire | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to limit=Destination | ||||
| 4 | shine | gerund | the butlers not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | jewell | past | the butlers not said here | drinking horns | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have | gerund | each | person's tide of smooth heady liquor | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tide=Patient | ||||
| 7 | tide | smooth heady liquor | nom tide «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/45/29/