Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 30
Then the young heroes grew merry and audacious, the ladies became gentle and kind, and the poets became wonders of knowledge and prophecy.
Who acts: young heroes, ladies, poets · What happens: grow, become, wonder · To what, where: wonders, knowledge
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young heroes, ladies, poets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 grew | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 heroes | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 heroes | amod |
| 4 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 grew | nsubj |
| 5 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grew | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 audacious | cc |
| 8 | audacious | audacious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 merry | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 became | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ladies | det |
| 11 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 became | nsubj |
| 12 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grew | conj |
| 13 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 became | xcomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 kind | cc |
| 15 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 gentle | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 became | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 became | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 poets | det |
| 19 | poets | poet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 became | nsubj |
| 20 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grew | conj |
| 21 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 became | xcomp |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 knowledge | case |
| 23 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wonders | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 prophecy | cc |
| 25 | prophecy | prophecy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 knowledge | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the young heroes | then | merry property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | become | past | the ladies | gentle property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | become | past | the poets | wonders of knowledge and prophecy | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | wonder | knowledge and prophecy | nom wonder «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/45/30/