Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter II, sentence 5
On his stamping feet there were great brogues of boots that were shaped like, but were bigger than, a boat, and each time he put a foot down it squashed and squirted a barrelful of mud from the sunk road.
Who acts: great brogues, Fionn · What happens: stamp, be, shape, put, squash, squirt · To what, where: stamping feet, boots, foot, barrelful, sunk road
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter II. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great brogues, Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 feet | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 feet | nmod:poss |
| 3 | stamping | stamp | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 feet | amod |
| 4 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 were | obl |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 were | expl |
| 6 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 brogues | amod |
| 8 | brogues | brogue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 were | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 boots | case |
| 10 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 brogues | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 shaped | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 shaped | aux:pass |
| 13 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 boots | acl:relcl |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 shaped | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bigger | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 bigger | cc |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 bigger | cop |
| 18 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 were | nsubj |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 boat | case |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 boat | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 boat | det |
| 22 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bigger | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 squashed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 squashed | cc |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 time | det |
| 26 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 squashed | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 put | nsubj |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 time | acl:relcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 foot | det |
| 30 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obj |
| 31 | down | down | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 put | obl |
| 33 | squashed | squash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 were | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 squirted | cc |
| 35 | squirted | squirt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 squashed | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 barrelful | det |
| 37 | barrelful | barrelful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 squirted | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 mud | case |
| 39 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 barrelful | nmod |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 road | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 road | det |
| 42 | sunk | sunk | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 road | amod |
| 43 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 squirted | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stamp | gerund | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | be | past | great brogues of boots | Fionn's stamping feet; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on foot=Location | ||||
| 3 | shape | past · passive | boots | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 4 | is | past | than a boat; big property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | put | past | Fionn | a foot | down boat | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent foot=Goal | |||
| 6 | squash | participle | great brogues of boots not said here | time | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | squirt | past | great brogues of boots not said here | a barrelful of mud | the sunk road | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent barrelful=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/49/5/