Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 22
Cael began to race then, and he was glad of the start, for his antagonist made so little account of him that he did not know what to expect when the Carl would begin to run.
Who acts: Cael, antagonist, Carl · What happens: begin, race, be, make, not know, expect · To what, where: little account, Cael
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cael, antagonist, Carl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cael | Cael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 race | mark |
| 4 | race | race | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 began | xcomp |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 race | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 glad | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 glad | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 glad | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 glad | cop |
| 10 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 began | parataxis |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 start | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 start | det |
| 13 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 glad | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 made | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 made | mark |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 antagonist | nmod:poss |
| 17 | antagonist | antagonist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | nsubj |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | parataxis |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 little | advmod |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 account | amod |
| 21 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 account | nmod |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 know | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 know | nsubj |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 know | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 know | advmod |
| 28 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 made | advcl |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 expect | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 expect | mark |
| 31 | expect | expect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 know | advcl |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 begin | advmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Carl | det |
| 34 | Carl | Carl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 begin | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 begin | aux |
| 36 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 expect | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 run | mark |
| 38 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 begin | xcomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Cael | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | race | to-infinitive | Cael not said here | then | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Cael | of the start; glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | past | Cael's antagonist | little account of Cael | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset account=Product | ||||
| 5 | not know | past · do-support | antagonist | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | expect | to-infinitive | antagonist not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 7 | begin | would | the Carl | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | run | to-infinitive | the Carl not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | account | Cael | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/51/22/