Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 23
“Yet,” said Cael to himself, “with an hour’s start the beggarman will have to move his bones if he wants to catch on me,” and he settled down to a good, pelting race.
Who acts: Cael, hour, beggarman · What happens: say, start, have, move, want, catch · To what, where: Cael, bones · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cael, hour, beggarman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Yet | yet | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yet | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yet | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Cael | Cael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 himself | case |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hour | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 hour | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 hour | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hour | det |
| 13 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 start | mark |
| 15 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 hour | acl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 beggarman | det |
| 17 | beggarman | beggarman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 have | aux |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 start | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 move | mark |
| 21 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 have | xcomp |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 bones | nmod:poss |
| 23 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 move | obj |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 wants | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 wants | nsubj |
| 26 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 move | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 catch | mark |
| 28 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 wants | xcomp |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 me | case |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 catch | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 settled | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 settled | nsubj |
| 35 | settled | settle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 36 | down | down | ADV | _ | 35 settled | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 race | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 race | det |
| 39 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 race | amod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 pelting | punct |
| 41 | pelting | pelt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 race | amod |
| 42 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 settled | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Cael | Cael | yet | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | |||
| 2 | start in a quote | infinitive | a hour not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | future | the beggarman | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | move in a quote | to-infinitive | the beggarman not said here | Cael's bones | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bone=Theme | ||||
| 5 | want a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | Cael | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | catch not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Cael not said here | on Cael | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | settle down | past | Cael | to a good pelting race result; down property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to race=Result | ||||
| 8 | pelt | gerund | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/51/23/