Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 6
The Carl stumped to a near-by wood, and he never rested until he had felled and tied together twenty-four couples of big timber.
Who acts: Carl · What happens: stump, not rest, fell, tie · To what, where: near wood, four couples
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Carl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Carl | det |
| 2 | Carl | Carl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 stumped | nsubj |
| 3 | stumped | stump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 wood | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 wood | det |
| 6 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wood | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 wood | punct |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 wood | case |
| 9 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stumped | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rested | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 rested | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 rested | nsubj |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 rested | advmod |
| 14 | rested | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stumped | conj |
| 15 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 18 felled | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 felled | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 felled | aux |
| 18 | felled | fell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 rested | advcl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 tied | cc |
| 20 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 felled | conj |
| 21 | together | together | ADV | _ | 24 four | advmod |
| 22 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 four | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 twenty | punct |
| 24 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 couples | nummod |
| 25 | couples | couple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tied | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 timber | case |
| 27 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 timber | amod |
| 28 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 couples | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stump | past | the Carl | a near wood | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to wood=Destination | ||||
| 2 | not rest | past | Carl | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fell | past · perfect | Carl | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | tie | participle | Carl not said here | four couples of big timber | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/51/6/