Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter IV, sentence 7
He thrust these under one arm and under the other he tucked a bundle of rushes for his bed, and with that one load he rushed up a house, well thatched and snug, and with the timber that remained over he made a bonfire on the floor of the house.
Who acts: Carl, timber · What happens: thrust, tuck, rush up, thatch, remain, make · To what, where: these, one arm, bundle, other, house, bonfire
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Carl, timber), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thrust | nsubj |
| 2 | thrust | thrust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 thrust | obj |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 arm | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 arm | nummod |
| 6 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thrust | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tucked | cc |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 other | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 other | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tucked | obl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tucked | nsubj |
| 12 | tucked | tuck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thrust | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bundle | det |
| 14 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tucked | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 rushes | case |
| 16 | rushes | rush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bundle | nmod |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 bed | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 bed | nmod:poss |
| 19 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tucked | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 rushed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 rushed | cc |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 load | case |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 load | det |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 load | nummod |
| 25 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rushed | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 rushed | nsubj |
| 27 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thrust | parataxis |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 rushed | compound:prt |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 house | det |
| 30 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rushed | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 thatched | punct |
| 32 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 thatched | advmod |
| 33 | thatched | thatch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 rushed | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 snug | cc |
| 35 | snug | snug | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 thatched | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 timber | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 timber | cc |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 timber | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 timber | det |
| 40 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thrust | parataxis |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 remained | nsubj |
| 42 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 timber | acl:relcl |
| 43 | over | over | SCONJ | _ | 45 made | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 made | nsubj |
| 45 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 remained | ccomp |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 bonfire | det |
| 47 | bonfire | bonfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 made | obj |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 floor | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 floor | det |
| 50 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 made | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 house | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 house | det |
| 53 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 floor | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thrust | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thrust | past | Carl | these | one arm | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme | |||
| 2 | tuck | past | Carl | a bundle of rushes | the other | for Carl's bed | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent bundle=Theme under other=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | rush up | past | Carl | a house | with that one load | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | thatch | participle | well property | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | remain | past | the timber | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | make | past | Carl | a bonfire | the floor of the house | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bonfire=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/51/7/