Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VII. “What do you see?” Fionn demanded of the watcher, sentence 43
Then the Fianna gave a roar of exultation, and each man seized his neighbour and kissed him on both cheeks; and they gripped hands about Fionn, and they danced round and round in a great circle, roaring with laughter and relief, in the ecstasy which only comes where grisly fear has been and whence that bony jowl has taken itself away.
Who acts: Fianna, man, cheeks, ecstasy, exultation · What happens: give, seize, kiss, grip, dance, roar · To what, where: roar, neighbour, man, cheeks, hands, great circle
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VII. “What do you see?” Fionn demanded of the watcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fianna, man, cheeks, ecstasy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 gave | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Fianna | det |
| 3 | Fianna | Fianna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 roar | det |
| 6 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 exultation | case |
| 8 | exultation | exultation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 roar | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seized | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 seized | cc |
| 11 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 man | det |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seized | nsubj |
| 13 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 15 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seized | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 kissed | cc |
| 17 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 seized | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 kissed | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 cheeks | case |
| 20 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 cheeks | det |
| 21 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 kissed | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 gripped | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 gripped | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gripped | nsubj |
| 25 | gripped | grip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 26 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 gripped | obj |
| 27 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 Fionn | case |
| 28 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 hands | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 danced | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 danced | cc |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 danced | nsubj |
| 32 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gave | conj |
| 33 | round | round | ADV | _ | 32 danced | advmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 round | cc |
| 35 | round | round | ADV | _ | 33 round | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 circle | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 circle | det |
| 38 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 circle | amod |
| 39 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 danced | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 roaring | punct |
| 41 | roaring | roar | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 danced | advcl |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 laughter | case |
| 43 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 roaring | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 relief | cc |
| 45 | relief | relief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 laughter | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 ecstasy | punct |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 ecstasy | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 ecstasy | det |
| 49 | ecstasy | ecstasy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 roaring | obl |
| 50 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 comes | nsubj |
| 51 | only | only | ADV | _ | 52 comes | advmod |
| 52 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 ecstasy | acl:relcl |
| 53 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 64 taken | advmod |
| 54 | grisly | grisly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 fear | amod |
| 55 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 taken | nsubj |
| 56 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 taken | aux |
| 57 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 64 taken | aux:pass |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 taken | cc |
| 59 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 64 taken | advmod |
| 60 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 62 jowl | det |
| 61 | bony | bony | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 jowl | amod |
| 62 | jowl | jowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 63 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 taken | aux |
| 64 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 comes | advcl |
| 65 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 64 taken | obj |
| 66 | away | away | ADV | _ | 64 taken | advmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the Fianna | a roar of exultation | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roar=Theme | |||
| 2 | seize | past | each man | man's neighbour | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Theme | ||||
| 3 | kiss | past | each man not said here | man | both cheeks | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | grip | past | cheeks = cheek | hands | about Fionn | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | dance | past | cheeks = cheek | a great circle | round property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in circle=Location | |||
| 6 | roar | gerund | cheeks = cheek not said here | the ecstasy | with laughter and relief | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ecstasy=Location | |||
| 7 | come | present | the ecstasy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | take away | present · perfect · passive | grisly fear | away, whence property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | roar | exultation | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/54/43/