Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 1
The Carl of the Drab Coat came bumping and stumping and clumping into the camp, and was surrounded by a multitude that adored him and hailed him with tears.
Who acts: Carl, multitude · What happens: come, bump, stump, clump, surround, adore · To what, where: camp, Carl
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Carl, multitude), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Carl | det |
| 2 | Carl | Carl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Coat | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Coat | det |
| 5 | Drab | Drab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Coat | compound |
| 6 | Coat | Coat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Carl | nmod |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | bumping | bump | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 came | xcomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stumping | cc |
| 10 | stumping | stump | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 bumping | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 clumping | cc |
| 12 | clumping | clump | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 stumping | conj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 camp | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 camp | det |
| 15 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 clumping | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 surrounded | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 surrounded | cc |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 surrounded | aux:pass |
| 19 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 came | advcl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 multitude | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 multitude | det |
| 22 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 surrounded | obl:agent |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 adored | nsubj |
| 24 | adored | adore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 multitude | acl:relcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 adored | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 hailed | cc |
| 27 | hailed | hail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 adored | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 hailed | obj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 tears | case |
| 30 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 hailed | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the Carl of the Drab Coat | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | bump | gerund | the Carl of the Drab Coat not said here | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stump | gerund | the Carl of the Drab Coat not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | clump | gerund | the Carl of the Drab Coat not said here | the camp | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into camp=Destination | ||||
| 5 | surround | past · passive | a multitude | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | adore | past | a multitude | Carl | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | hail | past | a multitude not said here | Carl | with tears | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/55/1/