Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 1
Fionn mac Uail was the most prudent chief of an army in the world, but he was not always prudent on his own account.
Who acts: Fionn · What happens: be, not be, account · To what, where: prudent chief, own account
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fionn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fionn | Fionn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 chief | nsubj |
| 2 | mac | Mac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Fionn | flat |
| 3 | Uail | Uail | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Fionn | flat |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 chief | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 chief | det |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 prudent | advmod |
| 7 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 chief | amod |
| 8 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 army | case |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 army | det |
| 11 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 chief | nmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 world | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 world | det |
| 14 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 army | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 prudent | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 prudent | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 prudent | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 prudent | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 prudent | advmod |
| 20 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 21 prudent | advmod |
| 21 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 chief | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 account | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 account | nmod:poss |
| 24 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 account | amod |
| 25 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 prudent | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 chief | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Fionn | the prudent chief | of a army in the world | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not is | past | Fionn | Fionn's own account | always, prudent property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | account | Fionn | nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/56/1/