Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 2
Discipline sometimes irked him, and he would then take any opportunity that presented for an adventure; for he was not only a soldier, he was a poet also, that is, a man of science, and whatever was strange or unusual had an irresistible at-traction for him.
Who acts: Discipline, Fionn, opportunity, that, whatever · What happens: irk, take, present, not be, be, have · To what, where: Fionn, opportunity, poet, man, irresistible
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Discipline, Fionn, opportunity, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Discipline | discipline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 irked | nsubj |
| 2 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 irked | advmod |
| 3 | irked | irk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 irked | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 take | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 take | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 take | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 take | aux |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 take | advmod |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 irked | conj |
| 11 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 opportunity | det |
| 12 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | obj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 presented | nsubj |
| 14 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 opportunity | acl:relcl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 adventure | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 adventure | det |
| 17 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 presented | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 soldier | punct |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 soldier | case |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 soldier | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 soldier | cop |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 soldier | advmod |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 soldier | advmod |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 soldier | det |
| 25 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 irked | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 poet | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 poet | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 poet | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 poet | det |
| 30 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 soldier | appos |
| 31 | also | also | ADV | _ | 30 poet | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 man | punct |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 man | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 man | cop |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 is | punct |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 man | det |
| 37 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 soldier | appos |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 science | case |
| 39 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 man | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 strange | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 strange | cc |
| 42 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 strange | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 strange | cop |
| 44 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 had | advcl |
| 45 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 unusual | cc |
| 46 | unusual | unusual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 strange | conj |
| 47 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 irked | conj |
| 48 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 irresistible | det |
| 49 | irresistible | irresistible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 had | obj |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 traction | case |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 at | punct |
| 52 | traction | traction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 irresistible | obl |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 traction | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 irked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | irk | past | Discipline | Fionn | sometimes property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | take | would | Fionn | any opportunity | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Theme | |||
| 3 | present | past | any opportunity | for a adventure | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for adventure=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | not is | past | Fionn | for a soldier | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | Fionn | a poet | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | that | a man | of science | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is | past | whatever | strange property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | whatever not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | have | past | Discipline not said here | a irresistible | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent irresistible=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/56/2/