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Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter I, sentence 2

Discipline sometimes irked him, and he would then take any opportunity that presented for an adventure; for he was not only a soldier, he was a poet also, that is, a man of science, and whatever was strange or unusual had an irresistible at-traction for him.

Who acts: Discipline, Fionn, opportunity, that, whatever · What happens: irk, take, present, not be, be, have · To what, where: Fionn, opportunity, poet, man, irresistible

This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter I. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Discipline, Fionn, opportunity, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodobjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctcasensubjcopadvmodadvmoddetoblpunctnsubjcopdetapposadvmodpunctnsubjcoppunctdetapposcasenmodpunctccnsubjcopadvclccconjconjdetobjcasepunctoblcasenmodpunctrootDisciplineNOUNsometimesADVirkedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwouldAUXthenADVtakeVERBanyDETopportunityNOUNthatPRONpresentedVERBforADPanDETadventureNOUN;PUNCTforADPhePRONwasAUXnotPARTonlyADVaDETsoldierNOUN,PUNCThePRONwasAUXaDETpoetNOUNalsoADV,PUNCTthatPRONisAUX,PUNCTaDETmanNOUNofADPscienceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhateverPRONwasAUXstrangeADJorCCONJunusualADJhadVERBanDETirresistibleADJatADP-PUNCTtractionNOUNforADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DisciplinedisciplineNOUNNumber=Sing3 irkednsubj
2sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind3 irkedadvmod
3irkedirkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 irkedobj
5,,PUNCT_10 takepunct
6andandCCONJ_10 takecc
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 takensubj
8wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 takeaux
9thenthenADVPronType=Dem10 takeadvmod
10taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 irkedconj
11anyanyDETPronType=Ind12 opportunitydet
12opportunityopportunityNOUNNumber=Sing10 takeobj
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 presentednsubj
14presentedpresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 opportunityacl:relcl
15forforADP_17 adventurecase
16anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 adventuredet
17adventureadventureNOUNNumber=Sing14 presentedobl
18;;PUNCT_25 soldierpunct
19forforADP_25 soldiercase
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 soldiernsubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 soldiercop
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 soldieradvmod
23onlyonlyADV_25 soldieradvmod
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 soldierdet
25soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing3 irkedobl
26,,PUNCT_30 poetpunct
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 poetnsubj
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 poetcop
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 poetdet
30poetpoetNOUNNumber=Sing25 soldierappos
31alsoalsoADV_30 poetadvmod
32,,PUNCT_37 manpunct
33thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem37 mannsubj
34isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 mancop
35,,PUNCT_34 ispunct
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 mandet
37manmanNOUNNumber=Sing25 soldierappos
38ofofADP_39 sciencecase
39sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing37 mannmod
40,,PUNCT_44 strangepunct
41andandCCONJ_44 strangecc
42whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel44 strangensubj
43wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 strangecop
44strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos47 hadadvcl
45ororCCONJ_46 unusualcc
46unusualunusualADJDegree=Pos44 strangeconj
47hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 irkedconj
48anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art49 irresistibledet
49irresistibleirresistibleADJDegree=Pos47 hadobj
50atatADP_52 tractioncase
51--PUNCT_50 atpunct
52tractiontractionNOUNNumber=Sing49 irresistibleobl
53forforADP_54 himcase
54himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 tractionnmod
55..PUNCT_3 irkedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1irkpastDisciplineFionnsometimes propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer
2takewouldFionnany opportunitythenvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Theme
3presentpastany opportunityfor a adventurevn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for adventure=Recipient
4not ispastFionnfor a soldiertree rules
5is apastFionna poettree rules
6is apresentthata manof sciencetree rules
7ispastwhateverstrange propertytree rules
8bewhatever not said heretree rules
9havepastDiscipline not said herea irresistiblevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent irresistible=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/56/2/